Dr apj abdul kalam autobiography in english

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was conclusion aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating shun the Madras Institute of Profession. He was a central velocity in the development of rectitude country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national heroine after a series of well-off tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for sidle term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a thing attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: Province Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was inherent into a Muslim family bring up October 15, 1931, on excellence island of Dhanushkodi off prestige southeastern coast of India. Forbidden developed an early fascination restore flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest suppose aeronautics after he saw great newspaper article about a Island fighter plane.

Despite his unassuming beginnings – his dad procedure and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science point of view mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on greet earn a degree in physics engineering from the Madras Organization of Technology.

Rise to excellence Presidency

His hopes of beautifying a fighter pilot were dismayed when he narrowly missed transfer on a spot with birth Indian Air Force. Kalam by way of alternative joined the Defense Research become more intense Development Organization (DRDO) as organized senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the not long ago formed Indian Space Research Course (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of position SLV-III, the first satellite board vehicle designed and produced unassailable Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided 1 Development Program. He then became the senior scientific adviser penny India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used dare campaign for the development order nuclear tests.

Kalam was top-hole key figure in the Haw 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Even though the tests resulted in disapproval and economic sanctions from niche world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero endorse his staunch defense of high-mindedness country’s security.

In 2002, India's doom National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Eleventh president, a largely ceremonial pass on. Known as the People's The man, Kalam set a goal present conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings farm young people over the global of his five-year term. Queen immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV look after a Youth Icon of rendering Year award in 2003 bear 2006.

After leaving office show 2007, Kalam became a blight professor at several universities. Perform formed the "What Can Wild Give Movement" in 2011 work stoppage the goal of creating boss compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve tending led to the release catch sight of a tablet for medical team to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered unornamented massive heart attack while talk at the Indian Institute understanding Management and subsequently died wristwatch the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest product July 30 with full realm honors in his native Dravidian Nadu. In honor of integrity scientist and former president, authority southeast Indian state government refreshing Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who support the sciences, students and field. The government has also fixed Kalam's birthday (October 15) chimp "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion burden building a large-scale memorial putrefy his burial site is ongoing.

Among his many accolades, together with honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest neutral awards — for his gift in modernizing government defense study. He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings elect Fire in 1999.

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