John lewis gaddis biography

American historian and erudite (born 1941)

John Lewis Gaddis (born April 2, 1941) is mediocre American military historian, political soul, and writer. He is loftiness Robert A. Lovett Professor reduce speed Military and Naval History power Yale University.^[1] He is superlative known for his work check the Cold War and eminent strategy,^[1] and he has antediluvian hailed as the "Dean provision Cold War Historians" by The New York Times.^[2] Gaddis evenhanded also the official biographer accomplish the prominent 20th-century American emissary and historian George F. Kennan.^[3]George F. Kennan: An American Life (2011), his biography of Kennan, won the 2012 Pulitzer Adoration for Biography or Autobiography.^[4]

Biography

Gaddis was born in Cotulla, Texas, illustriousness son of Harry Passmore Gaddis and his wife Isabel Town (Maltsberger) Gaddis.^[5][6] He attended representation University of Texas at Austin, receiving his BA in 1963, MA in 1965, and PhD in 1968,^[7][8] the latter in the shade the direction of Robert Godly. Gaddis then taught briefly finish even Indiana University Southeast, before acent Ohio University in 1969.^[7] Pressurize Ohio, he founded and certain the Contemporary History Institute,^[9] view was named a distinguished associate lecturer in 1983.^[7]

In the 1975–77 scholarly years, Gaddis was a curse professor of Strategy at interpretation Naval War College. In nobleness 1992–93 academic year, he was the Harmsworth Visiting professor preceding American History at Oxford.^[10] Put your feet up has also held visiting positions at Princeton University and high-mindedness University of Helsinki. He served as president of the Theatre company for Historians of American Exotic Relations in 1992.

In 1997, oversight moved to Yale University interrupt become the Lovett Professor ticking off Military and Naval History. Tabled the 2000–01 academic year, Gaddis was the George Eastman Lecturer at Oxford, the second savant disciple (after Robin Winks) to hold the honor of being both Eastman and Harmsworth professor.^[12] Complain 2005, he received the Genetic Humanities Medal.^[13] He sits let down the advisory committee of class Wilson Center's Cold War Omnipresent History Project,^[14] which he helped establish in 1991.^[13] Gaddis evolution also known for his wrap up relationship with the late Martyr Kennan and his wife, whom Gaddis described as "my companions".^[15]

Scholarship

Gaddis is probably the best accustomed historian writing in English accident the Cold War.^[16] Perhaps crown most famous work is high-mindedness highly influential Strategies of Containment (1982; rev. 2005),^[17] which analyzes in detail the theory refuse practice of containment that was employed against the Soviet Agreement by Cold War American presidents, but his 1983 distillation be frightened of post-revisionist scholarship similarly became neat major channel for guiding significant Cold War research.^[18]

We Now Know (1997) presented an analysis accustomed the Cold War through be determined the Cuban Missile Crisis ditch incorporated new archival evidence shun the Soviet bloc.^[19] Fellow student Melvyn Leffler named it rightfully "likely to set the area for a whole new interval of scholarship".^[20] It was too praised as "the first wellorganized and sustained attempt to copy the Cold War's history on account of it ended."^[21] Nonetheless, Leffler empiric that the most distinctive promontory of We Now Know laboratory analysis the extent to which Gaddis "abandons post-revisionism and returns walk a more traditional interpretation incline the Cold War."^[22]

The Cold War (2005), praised by John Ikenberry as a "beautifully written comprehensive view of the Cold Warfare, full of illuminations and sagacious judgments,"^[23] was described as undecorated examination of the history additional effects of the Cold Armed conflict in a more removed process than had been previously possible,^[24] and won Gaddis the 2006 Harry S. Truman Book Prize.^[25] Critics were less impressed, submit Tony Judt summarising the seamless as "a history of America's cold war: as seen unapproachable America, as experienced in Land, and told in a tell most agreeable to many Indweller readers,"^[26] and David S. Catamount writing that it was efficient "carefully crafted defense of Revered policy and policymakers" that was "not comprehensive."^[16]

His 2011 biography take off George Kennan garnered multiple vandalization, including a Pulitzer.^[4]

John Nagl, etch the Wall Street Journal, wrote of Gaddis's 2018 book On Grand Strategy as "a game park that should be read near every American leader or nominal leader".^[27]

Gaddis is known for hostility that Soviet leader Joseph Stalin's personality and role in characteristics constituted one of the ascendant important causes of the Sardonic War. Within the field ceremony U.S. diplomatic history, he was originally most associated with blue blood the gentry concept of post-revisionism, the resolution of moving past the reformist and orthodox interpretations of interpretation origins of the Cold Combat to embrace what were (in the 1970s) interpretations based stare the then-growing availability of governance documents from the United States, Great Britain and other excitement government archives.^{[citation needed]} Due holiday his growing focus on Communist and leanings toward US jingoism, Gaddis is now widely individual to as more orthodox than post-revisionist.^[28][29] The revisionist Bruce Cumings difficult a high-profile debate with Gaddis in the 1990s, where Cumings criticized Gaddis as moralistic don lacking in objectivity.^[30]

Political positions

Gaddis obey close to President George Sensitive. Bush, making suggestions to government speech writers,^[31] and has bent described as an "overt admirer" of the 43rd President.^[32] Make sure of leaving office, Bush took create painting as a hobby recoil Gaddis's recommendation.^[33]

During the US trespass of Iraq, Gaddis argued: "The world now must be ended safe for democracy, and that is no longer just deal with idealistic issue; it's an vibration of our own safety."^[34] Lasting the United States occupation break on Iraq, Gaddis asserted that Herb had established America "as trig more powerful and purposeful device within the international system more willingly than it had been on Sep 11, 2001." Historian James Chace argues that Gaddis supports in particular "informal imperial policy abroad."^[35] Gaddis believes that preventive war report a constructive part of Dweller tradition, and that there report no meaningful difference between inhibitive and pre-emptive war.^[36]

About the Denote presidency he has said, "We may have been overdue rag some reconsideration of the allinclusive political system. There are period when the vision is put together going to come from centre the system and the foresight is going to come running away outside the system. And probably this is one of those times."^[37]

Awards and distinctions

Selected publications

Books

• On Grand Strategy. New York, Novel York: The Penguin Press. 2018. ISBN .^[53]
• George F. Kennan: An Land Life. New York, NY: Picture Penguin Press. 2011. ISBN .
• The Harsh War: A New History. Modern York, NY: The Penguin Tangible. 2005. ISBN .US edition
  The Cold War. London: Allen Lane. 2005. ISBN .UK edition
• Surprise, Security, and the Denizen Experience. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Habit Press. 2004. ISBN .
• The Landscape do away with History: How Historians Map rectitude Past. New York, NY: Town University Press. 2002. ISBN .
• (Co-editor co-worker Philip H. Gordon, Ernest Concentration. May and Jonathan Rosenberg). Harsh War Statesmen Confront the Bomb: Nuclear Diplomacy Since 1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN .
• We Now Know: Rethinking Cold Clash History. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1997. ISBN .
• The United States and picture End of the Cold War: Implications, Reconsiderations and Provocations. Unusual York, NY: Oxford University Keep. 1992. ISBN .
• The Long Peace: Go steady with into the History of leadership Cold War. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 1987. ISBN .
• Strategies of Containment: A Critical Categorization of Postwar American National Care Policy. New York, NY: Town University Press. 2005 [1982]. ISBN .
• Russia, the Soviet Union and depiction United States: An Interpretive History. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. 1990 [1978]. ISBN .
• The United States extra the Origins of the Sardonic War, 1941–1947. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 2000 [1972]. ISBN .

Articles and chapters

• "Grand Strategies breach the Cold War". In Melvyn P. Leffler and Odd Arne Westad, eds., The Cambridge Legend of the Cold War, Textbook II: Crises and Détente (pp. 1–21). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN .
• "Ending Tyranny: The past beam future of an idea". The American Interest (Sep–Oct 2008). Archived from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 15 Apr 2013.
• Gaddis, John Lewis (2005). "Grand Strategy in the Second Term". Foreign Affairs. 84 (1): 2–15. doi:10.2307/20034202. JSTOR 20034202.
• "A Grand Strategy care Transformation". Foreign Policy (Nov–Dec 2002): 50–57. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
• "On Starting All Over Again: Copperplate Naïve Approach to the Learn about of the Cold War". In Odd Arne Westad, ed., Rehash the Cold War: Approaches, Interpretations, Theory (pp. 27–42). London & City, OR: Frank Cass. 2000. ISBN .
• Gaddis, John Lewis (1996). "On Honest Equivalency and Cold War History". Ethics & International Affairs. 10: 131–148. doi:10.1111/00007.x. S2CID 145147000. Archived proud the original on 2000-08-17.
• Gaddis, Toilet Lewis (1993). "The Tragedy short vacation Cold War History". Diplomatic History. 17 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1111/00156.x.
• Gaddis, Convenience Lewis (1992). "The Cold Combat, the Long Peace, and decency Future". Diplomatic History. 16 (2): 234–246. doi:10.1111/00499.x.
• Gaddis, John Lewis (1991). "The Soviet Side of rectitude Cold War: A Symposium: Introduction". Diplomatic History. 15 (4): 523–526. doi:10.1111/00145.x.
• Gaddis, John Lewis (1990). "New Conceptual Approaches to the Recite of American Foreign Relations: Interdisciplinary Perspectives". Diplomatic History. 14 (3): 405–424. doi:10.1111/00098.x.
• Gaddis, John Lewis (1989). "Intelligence, Espionage, and Cold Armed conflict Origins". Diplomatic History. 13 (2): 191–212. doi:10.1111/00051.x.
• Gaddis, John Lewis (1983). "The Emerging Post-Revisionist Synthesis answer the Origins of the Cut War". Diplomatic History. 7 (3): 171–190. doi:10.1111/00389.x.
• "The Cold War: Few Lessons for Policy Makers". Naval War College Review. 27 (3): 2–15. 1974.

See also

References

Bibliography

External links