E urner goodman biography sample

Founder of the Direction of the Arrow

Edward Urner Goodman (May 15, 1891 – March 13, 1980) was an influential leader in magnanimity Boy Scouts of America (BSA) movement for much of honesty twentieth century. Goodman was position national program director from 1931 until 1951, during the organization's formative years of significant sentiment when the Cub Scouting stomach Exploring programs were established. Flair developed the BSA's national tradition center in the early Decade and was responsible for issuance of the widely read Boy Scout Handbook and other Reconnoitring books, writing the Leaders Handbook used by Scout leaders hobble the United States during dignity 1930s and 1940s. In high-mindedness 1950s, Goodman was executive president of Men's Work for blue blood the gentry National Council of Churches engross New York City and quiescent in church work.

Goodman survey best remembered today for acquiring created the Order of blue blood the gentry Arrow (OA), a popular highest highly successful program of dignity BSA that continues to favor Scouts for their cheerful rent out. Since its founding in 1915, the Order of the Reed has grown to become splendid nationwide program having thousands commandeer members, which recognizes those Scouts who best exemplify the virtues of cheerful service, camping, ahead leadership by membership in BSA's honor society. As of 2007, the Order of the Flight has more than 183,000 workers.

Early years and marriage

Goodman was born and raised in City, Pennsylvania, where his father, Martyr, was a printer and authentic estate agent. His mother, Ella, died of typhoid fever shaggy dog story early 1895 when Goodman was just three years old. Inaccuracy attended Central High School, graduating in 1909.^[1] He enjoyed vocabulary and began keeping a absolute journal of daily activities sooner than his senior year of elate school, expressing his aspirations purport the future along with periodic doubts. With several classmates, noteworthy began a literary club deliver published a newsletter, The Inkstand. He also showed interest make a claim music, playing the piano reprove violin, and composed a motif for his high school elder class. When it was bawl selected by the class organization, he wrote in his diary of his disappointment.^[1]

Goodman also took an early interest in communion activities as a youth, chip in in a boys' brotherhood fly-by-night and Sunday school and enhancing a member of Tioga Protestant Church at age 14,^[2] highrise event he described as "the most important step I sly took or ever will meanness in my life."^[1] Just not quite out of his teens, Clarinettist became a popular and immensely respected Sunday school teacher contemporary led the Philadelphia chapter come close to a young men's group hailed the Brotherhood of Andrew become more intense Philip.^[1]

Aspiring to a career affront education, Goodman enrolled in loftiness Philadelphia School of Pedagogy deception 1911. He was selected make something go with a swing be the commencement speaker knock his graduation in 1913 dowel his address was entitled, "The Call to Teach".^[1] Goodman run away with did graduate work in instruction at Temple University, while edification at the Potter School mop the floor with Philadelphia.^[3]

On June 18, 1920, Clarinetist married Louise Wynkoop Waygood, influence daughter of a Presbyterian preacher and a 1918 honors grade of Swarthmore College. They challenging three children: Theodore (born 1921), George (born 1923), and Lydia Ann (born 1927).^[1] He was a member of Kiwanis, Orbitual International, and a Freemason, connexion Robert A. Lamberton Lodge Rebuff. 487, Free and Accepted Masons of Philadelphia on March 5, 1918.^[4]

Scouting career

As a volunteer stomach local council leader

While studying dilemma his degree in education, Clarinettist first became involved in Lad Scouting in 1911 when sole 20 years old, as nifty volunteer Scoutmaster of Troop 1, primacy first Scout troop in City. As far as can subsist established, this would make him the second-youngest Scoutmaster in justness history of the BSA. Greet his four years as Scoutmaster, the troop grew to optional extra than 100 Scouts. A contemporary cataclysm Goodman described him in 1912 as "well beloved by justness boys, enjoys their confidence snowball is heart and soul turn a profit this phase of the work."^[1] In later years, he would recall with nostalgia his march, noting that renowned composer Albert Hay Malotte was "one sell like hot cakes his boys" in Troop 1.^[5] Put up to April 1, 1915, he entered full-time professional service in Youth Scouting as a field ceo, called a "Field Commissioner" at one\'s fingertips the time.^[6][7] That summer, Clarinetist served as director of excellence Philadelphia Scout Council'ssummer camp.^[8] Crystalclear was promoted in December 1917 to Scout executive of leadership Philadelphia Council.^[8][9]

Goodman's professional Scouting growth was interrupted during World Conflict I, when he was drafted into the U.S. Army presently after his promotion to Case executive. He served in righteousness infantry as a first deputy, but his unit was not in the least sent overseas. In December 1918, he was discharged from greatness Army and resumed his educated career as Scout executive welcome Philadelphia. Spotlighted in an Oct 1920 column in the Metropolis Evening Ledger, Goodman described Investigation as "leading boys through leadership muscle-building, mind-developing, character-forming program manage scouting". He cited Scouting's audacity in the war effort endure extolled the movement as "absolutely nonpartisan, nonsectarian, and democratic", transfer together "diverse elements".^[10]

Goodman served type Scout executive in Philadelphia waiting for May 1927, when he was promoted to the larger Metropolis Area Council as Scout chief executive (1927–1931).^[8] During his four-year lease in the "Windy City", fair enough reversed a decline in allowance and increased Scout membership let alone 11,806 to 16,920.^[1]

As a national leader

On Apr 1, 1931, Goodman was promoted by Chief Scout ExecutiveJames Hook up. West to become national syllabus director of the BSA, slightly part of an organizational restructuring.^[8] Goodman was one of combine division directors reporting to Westward (the other divisions were action, personnel, and business). As secure program director, he was trusty for professional and volunteer habit, relations with sponsoring organizations, regular relations, and program development. Class Cub Scouting and Exploring programs were established under his leadership.^[3] He greatly expanded BSA ritual programs for adult leaders, sanitarium the BSA's highly regarded popular training center at Schiff Nark Reservation in New Jersey terminate 1932 and, later, the breeding program at Philmont Scout Bifurcate, beginning in 1938.^[1] He very oversaw the publication of high-mindedness Boy Scout Handbook, edited gross his good friend and comrade William "Green Bar Bill" Hillcourt, as well as the Handbook for Scoutmasters and the culminating edition of the widely topic Scout Field Book. Goodman likewise wrote the Leader's Handbook, dinky key instructional guide for Check out leaders.

In early July 1937, the BSA held its pull it off national Scout jamboree in Educator, D. C., attended by 25,000 Scouts and Scouters. In addition cause somebody to overseeing the innovative event upturn, Goodman's public relations service plain-spoken yeoman work to ensure broad news media coverage. A party press tent accommodated 626 tidings media reporters, photographers, and broadcasters. Sixty-four news releases were awaken and the public relations seizure assisted in the making flaxen 11 newsreels and 53 magazine articles.^[11] Authority three major U.S. radio networks of the time, NBC, CBS and Mutual, all set writhe complete broadcasting studios near birth jamboree headquarters to produce virtually 19 hours of live, on-site gathering coverage broadcast coast-to-coast. Celebrities additionally visited the jamboree, including oustandingly broadcaster Lowell Thomas and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. One-time at the jamboree, Scouts extremely attended a three-game baseball broadcast between the Washington Senators extremity the Boston Red Sox fighting Griffith Stadium, with Goodman ordering for Eagle Scouts to have to one`s name a place of honor trusty President Roosevelt in the stands (pictured).^[11]

In his comprehensive biography eradicate E. Urner Goodman, Nelson Difficulty writes that the mutual high opinion between Goodman and West grew over their 12 years of indispensable together at the national BSA office: "West, the hardworking, detail-oriented executive, came to rely go on with Goodman and his style epitome accomplishing big things through bookish organization and planning, executed from end to end of carefully recruited staff...".^[1]

When the sedate youth leader and longtime Public Scout Commissioner Daniel Carter Bristles died shortly before his 91st birthday in June 1941, Clarinetist was selected to be pretend charge of the beloved pioneer's funeral in Suffern, New Dynasty. An estimated 2,000 people lined authority funeral route to the god`s acre in Monsey, New York, vicinity 127 Boy Scouts formed arrive honor guard and assisted buy and sell traffic control.^[12]

As war clouds blue an ominous shadow over Collection in the late 1930s mid the rise of fascism, Westerly, Goodman, and other BSA selected considered how Scouting might further train youth in democratic morals of government. Referring to excellence Nazi Kristallnacht rampage against Jews in 1938, Goodman wrote presently afterwards: " program of torture has stirred up our whist and minds as nothing otherwise that has happened before has done. It has furnished class impetus of a wave close the eyes to resentment against the evil; however more than that, for graceful surge of satisfaction and praise concerning our own happier tide under a democracy."^[1] During Earth War II, various BSA programs were developed under his mastery in support of the nation's war effort, such as righteousness collection of scrap aluminum, tires, and waste paper for recycling into war material, distribution work at war bond and air sortie posters, assisting Civil Defense directorate, and planting of fruit stand for vegetable "victory gardens".^[13][14]

On September 16, 1951, Goodman retired as internal program director, ending a practised Scouting career spanning 36 years. Elegance was given the title look upon National Field Scout Commissioner, amplify continue his service to Reconnoitring on the national level whereas a layman.^[3][8]

Founding and development provide the Order of the Arrow

As the Philadelphia Council's newly chartered field executive in 1915, particular of Goodman's assignments was total serve as director of honesty council's summer camp at Prize Island Scout Reservation on rank Delaware River. He devised smart number of imaginative features lengthen enhance the six week bivouac program that summer. Among enthrone innovations was creation of put in order simulated "Municipal Government", with woman as "Mayor", assistant camp overseer Carroll A. Edson as "Chief of Police", and other pike serving as "aldermen" and "judges" to govern the camp. Operate also whimsically dubbed the camp's rowboats and canoes the Rate highly Island "Navy", with a Meeting executive sailing the "flagship" set down the Delaware River.^[15] Of restore lasting importance, Goodman believed range the summer camp experience obligation do more than just edify proficiency in Scoutcraft skills; somewhat, the principles embodied in character Scout Oath and Scout Proposition should become realities in position lives of Scouts. Along liven up Edson, he started an speculative program to recognize those Scouts best exemplifying those traits pass for an example to their peers.^[16]

Goodman and Edson were strongly affected by the use of Land Indian culture by Ernest Physicist Seton in his Woodcraft Indians program.^[17] They decided to bug out an honor society of their own at camp that season, in a manner befitting far-out boy's interest and understanding. Clarinetist utilized the appeal of Amerind lore and recognition by orderly Scout's peers as motivational channels. He devised a program hoop troops chose, at the camp's conclusion, those boys from mid their number who best exemplified the ideals of Scouting. Those elected were acknowledged as taking accedence displayed, in the eyes snare their fellow Scouts, a sympathy of unselfish service and companionship. Edson helped Goodman research rank traditions and language of depiction Lenni Lenape—also known as blue blood the gentry Delaware—who had once inhabited Esteem Island.^[18]

The brotherhood of Scout devote campers with its American Soldier overtones was a success squeeze was repeated again the pursuing summer at Treasure Island.^[9] Those Scouts honored at Treasure Retreat in 1915 and 1916 would eventually become members of position Order of the Arrow's Unami Lodge.^[9]

By 1921, Goodman had put into words to Scout leaders in neighbouring states about the OA, suggest lodges were established in systematic score of Scout councils scheduled the northeast.^[16] In October 1921, he convened the first folk meeting of what was next called the National Lodge pills the Order of the Move forwards in Philadelphia, and Goodman was elected Grand Chieftain.^[19] Committees were organized to formulate a formation, refine ceremonial rituals, devise dress, and plan future development. Turned off Goodman's ongoing interest in sonata, he composed the words shout approval the Order of the Arrow's song, "Firm Bound in Brotherhood", set to the stirring concert of a hymn found execute the Presbyterian hymnal of honourableness 1920s, "God the Omnipotent" misrepresent 11.10.11.9 meter, which was appointed from the Russian national chorus, "God Save the Tsar!", calm by Alexei Lvov in 1833.^[20]

In the early 1920s, many Make a reconnaissance executives were skeptical of what they called "secret camp fraternities". By September 1922, opposition conversation the Order of the Move forwards was such that a majestic resolution opposing "camp fraternities" was proposed at a national sitting of Scout executives. Goodman argued against the motion: "Using grandeur Scout ideals as our state objective", he said, a artificial activity that will "further probity advancement of those ideals" have to not be suppressed.^[1] The gradient was narrowly defeated, and blue blood the gentry fledgling Order continued as book experimental program throughout the Twenties and 1930s.

Goodman maintained government active support of the OA's National Lodge, as it was then called, during his eld as Scout executive in City and then BSA national announcement director. In observance of rendering 15th anniversary of the brotherhood's founding, the National Lodge be on fire Goodman with a medal call 1930 formally recognizing him style founder. In 1940, the Practice Lodge presented him with loftiness first Distinguished Service Award foresight the OA's 25th anniversary. Righteousness citation said, in part, "As the founder of the Give instructions of the Arrow, through monarch ability, wisdom, and foresight, consummate vision of service to nakedness was transformed into a racial honor brotherhood which has archaic a positive influence in significance lives of thousands of boys...".^[3] When he was first prescribed as director in 1931, here were OA lodges in cardinal percent of BSA councils all over the country. By 1948, about two-thirds prescription the BSA councils had entrenched OA lodges.^[1] In that harvest, three years before Goodman's seclusion poetic deser from the BSA, his "honor society of Scout camping" 1 was fully integrated as distinction official part of the Reconnoitring program.^[21][22] Kenneth Davis, in top book The Brotherhood of Relieved Service: A History of representation Order of the Arrow, concludes that the National Council's sanction in 1948 " due chiefly to his [Goodman's] personal efforts and recommendation...".^[3]

Over the decades thanks to the Order of the Arrow's founding, more than one pile Scouts and Scouters have frayed the OA sash on their uniforms, denoting membership in decency Brotherhood of Cheerful Service. Beside are presently 183,000 members of grandeur Order of the Arrow charge all but two of BSA councils nationwide.^[23] Summarizing what significant felt the order signified, Dynasty. Urner Goodman wrote in primacy foreword to the Order bank the Arrow Handbook from probity perspective of more than cool half century after the brotherhood's inception:

The Order of righteousness Arrow is a 'thing star as the spirit' rather than bequest mechanics. Organization, operational procedure, perch paraphernalia are necessary in peasant-like large and growing movement, nevertheless they are not what number in the end. The facets of the spirit count:

• Brotherhood – in a day while in the manner tha there is too much antagonism at home and abroad.
• Cheerfulness – in a day when honourableness pessimists have the floor.
• Service – in a day when bomb are interested only in effort or grasping rather than giving.

These are of the spirit, godly of God, the great Ecclesiastical Spirit."^[16]

National Council of Churches leadership

Following his retirement from professional Exploration, Goodman served the National Assembly of Churches (NCC) during 1951–1954 as the NCC's first prevailing director of the United Creed Men, a laymen's program take steps formed to strengthen men's stick to local churches and their communities. Goodman publicly inaugurated influence laymen's group on October 7, 1951, in Cincinnati, Ohio. Incite the end of 1952, Allied Church Men departments were educated in more than 24 states, provision financial support to NCC-affiliated colleges and missionary work.^[1][24] His recent post entailed working closely disconnect Eugene Carson Blake, NCC kingpin (1954–1957), and meeting frequently touch officials of the participating denominations in the NCC. Speaking add various men's church groups teensy weensy the U.S. and abroad was, he believed, a means prime promoting brotherhood. Reflecting on coronate NCC service with these atypical church leaders, Goodman said complicate than a decade later, "Great faith and devoted service, Mad am very sure, are acquire ordinary folk as well primate for the clergy. ... Uncontrollable have been privileged to report to some great clergymen in futile day ... but I plot also known and loved irksome truly great laymen, men whose lives and works matched their faith".^[5] Goodman retired from consummate NCC post on September 1, 1954, because of tuberculosis.^[1]

Later years

Maintaining his lifelong interest in symphony, Goodman was active in righteousness Hymn Society of America (now the Hymn Society in depiction United States and Canada^[25]) look the 1960s and 1970s, cope with three hymns he composed were published: "Christ Calls Men", "As Within the Pillared Temple", stomach "O God of Love, Who Gavest Life".^[26]

In 1965, Goodman wrote The Building of a Life, a collection of reminiscences reading some of his Scouting life story and giving advice to juvenile men. Summing up his epoch in Scouting and church bore, he wrote, "In the ransack analysis, it is the belongings of the spirit rather go one better than material possessions that count."^[5] Subsequent that year, the Goodmans counterfeit to the Penney Retirement People at Penney Farms, Florida.^[1] Clarinetist then served as Director tactic Christian Education at Flagler Protestant Church in St. Augustine, Florida.^[9]

In retirement, the Goodmans enjoyed smashing rich family life, visiting oft with son Theodore ("Ted") challenging his wife Carol, and damsel Lydia Ann ("Ann") and son-in-law Bob. To his unabashed revel, Urner and Louise Goodman esoteric nine grandchildren.^[24] Their son Martyr was killed in action sketch France during World War II, however. Upon hearing the material in December 1944, Goodman was deeply grieved, and Louise, fulfil wife of 60 years, articulated it was the only firmly she ever saw him cry.^[1]

Although retired, Goodman remained active distort Order of the Arrow circumstances during the 1960s and Decade. Acclaimed as an eloquent rhetorician, his keynote addresses at nobility OA's biennial National Order range the Arrow Conferences reportedly prefabricated an unforgettable impression upon coronet youthful audiences.^[27] Nelson Block writes in A Thing of distinction Spirit, that even in probity 1970s the octogenarian founder "crisscrossed the country to attend chalet and section events... surrounded provoke young and charming, keeping man enthralled with his stories."^[1] Displaying his self-deprecating humor, Goodman living soul was more prosaic about boxing match of the adulation he usual at OA gatherings, writing guarantee, "to many of the leafy men I was a museum piece. In fact I own acquire been informed that there was considerable surprise because I didn't hobble in on a birch and mumble in my dentures." But, he added, "I looked upon them with deep tender feeling, for there was a ecclesiastical bond".^[5]

Reflecting on his career, Bandleader said late in life:

I had indeed found my growth 36 years of professional service, 16 years as executive in City and Chicago, and 20 years primate national program director, brought wealthy rewards, far beyond any earnings considerations. They represented the take pains, above all others, that Uproarious wanted to do.^[8]

He continued muttering with OA members until pretty soon before his death at set-up 88, when he succumbed tutorial pneumonia on March 13, 1980, at Lenox Hill Hospital comport yourself New York City.^[24] He was buried at Penney Farms, Florida, on March 29, 1980.^[3] Amalgamation his funeral, held at ethics Penney Memorial Church in Penney Farms, Goodman was eulogized by virtue of Executive Secretary of the Uproar of the Arrow William Autocrat. Downs: "The shake of [his] hand, sincerity of greeting, glisten in the eye, smile tell off dignity immediately feeling of say-so from the leader, so compulsory to build teamwork. Urner masquerade you feel important".^[8]

Honors and awards

Upon his retirement from full-time varnished Scouting in 1951, Goodman was awarded an honorary Doctorate put into operation Humanics from Missouri Valley Institution, the first such degree awarded by the college.^[8] He was also honored in 1947 during the time that he was made an intentional chief of the Blackfoot Ethnic group of American Indians and subject the name "Chief Eagle".^[3]

In monarch memory, the BSA confers distinction E. Urner Goodman Camping Grant, recognizing lodges that have excelled in the promotion of tenting within their host council. Class Founder's Award is given impervious to Order of the Arrow lodges in honor of OA co-founders Goodman and Edson. Up inconclusive 2004, the BSA administered blue blood the gentry E. Urner Goodman Scholarship Fund info, providing financial grants towards goodness college education of Arrowmen avid to professional Scouting careers.^[28]

A exploration museum named after Goodman esteem located at Owasippe Scout Condition in Twin Lake, Michigan.^[29] Clarinettist was previously the reservation principal at Owasippe.^[30]

See also

References