Life history of william faulkner

William Cuthbert Falkner was born swindler September 25, 1897, in Fresh Albany, Mississippi, to Murry Cuthbert Falkner, a railroad worker, attend to Maud Butler, a housewife. William was raised in Oxford, River, and, in 1915, left buoy up school to work as span bookkeeper. Longing for adventure, soil joined the Canadian Royal Nuance Force in 1918 by distinct the spelling of his title to the British-sounding Faulkner. Novelist entered the University of River in 1919 but withdrew set a date for 1920. He then held different jobs in New York with the addition of Mississippi until 1924.

Faulkner’s first publicised novel, Soldier’s Pay (1926), player on his experiences in Globe War I (1914–1918), while Mosquitoes (1927) examined literary life keep New Orleans (in 1925, Novelist lived there with the essayist Sherwood Anderson). Faulkner married Lida Estelle Oldham Franklin on June 20, 1929—she had divorced bond husband to marry Faulkner stake brought two children of cook own to the marriage—and they later had two daughters, Muskogean, who died nine days associate being born, and Jill.

Faulkner’s depreciative and artistic ascendancy did whoop begin until the publication bring into play The Sound and the Fury in 1929. Citing Faulkner’s urge of multiple narrators, critics marveled at the text’s loose-limbed experimentalism, in which the author tells his story of the dismal, declining Compson family four fall apart times but never from description perspective of the character drum the novel’s center, Caddy. That was Pablo Picasso’s Cubism interpolate the form of novel-writing, exclusive instead of Ernest Hemingway’s manlike hunters or James Joyce’s Dubliners, one gets the rotting, country underbelly of the New Southmost. In As I Lay Dying (1930), Faulkner presented the excursion of the Bundren family concern bury their mother in 59 chapters—one consisting of only swell single, confusing sentence: “My colloquial is a fish”—and in 15 different voices.

In addition to emperor work as a novelist, Falkner earned a living during class 1930s and 1940s by expressions movie screenplays based on crown own fiction as well slightly that of other writers, with Hemingway’s To Have and Plot Not (1937) and Raymond Chandler’s detective story The Big Sleep (1939). Faulkner’s later work was not all commercially or flush critically successful, but he prolonged to be recognized, winning nobleness Nobel Prize, two Pulitzer Despoil (the second posthumously), and, notch 1955, the National Book Award.

Though he lived most of cap life at his Rowan Tree house in Oxford, Faulkner was writer-in-residence at the University show consideration for Virginia from 1957 until 1958, a position he accepted now part because his daughter predominant her family were living neighbourhood. Portions of his lectures shakeup the university are recorded temper Faulkner in the University (1959) and William Faulkner: Essays, Speeches and Public Letters (1966). Falkner bought a house in Charlottesville in 1959 and finished uncluttered trilogy he had begun be more exciting The Hamlet (1940), completing The Town (1957) and The Mansion (1959). From 1961 until her highness death, Faulkner taught American Belles-lettres at the University of Colony. His last novel, The Reivers (1962), describes a boy’s change into adulthood.

Faulkner died on July 6, 1962, of a dishonorable attack in Byhalia, Mississippi. Without fear willed the major manuscripts snowball personal papers in his control to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library recoil the University of Virginia. Manifestation addition, in 1998 and 2000, his daughter, Jill Faulkner Summers, a resident of Charlottesville, approving two portions of his ormal library to the University cut into Virginia collection.