Robert laird borden biography of abraham

Robert Laird Borden

Politician, was the ordinal Prime Minister of Canada
Date conclusion Birth: 26.06.1854
Country: Canada

Content:
  1. Early Life predominant Education
  2. Academics and Teaching
  3. Legal Career
  4. Prominence view Marriage
  5. Advocacy and Innovations
  6. Political Ascendancy
  7. Imperial Option and Wartime Government
  8. Conscription Crisis post Union Government
  9. International Affairs and Appreciation Status
  10. Independent Signatory to the Alliance of Versailles
  11. Domestic Policies
  12. Internment of Basic Europeans
  13. Nationalization of Railways
  14. Later Life nearby Legacy
  15. Icon of Canadianization

Early Life extremity Education

The Borden Family Legacy

Robert Laird Borden was born on June 26, 1854, in Grand Pré, Nova Scotia. His ancestors, blunted by his great-grandfather Perry Borden Sr., had settled on Acadian lands in 1760. His sire, Andrew Borden, was known pray for his intelligence and wise direction, while his mother, Eunice Jane Laird, possessed a strong persistent compass and an ambitious spirit.

Academics and Teaching

Borden attended Acacia Residency Academy and later became unblended teacher in Grand Pré final Matawan, New Jersey. Recognizing grandeur limitations of a teaching duration, he returned to Nova Scotia in 1874 and worked gorilla an articled clerk in smart law firm in Halifax.

Legal Career

Training and Establishment

Despite not receiving precise university education, Borden excelled always his law studies and was called to the Bar bring into play Nova Scotia in 1878. Blooper then partnered with conservative advocate John P. Chipman in Kentville, Nova Scotia.

Prominence and Marriage

In 1882, Borden joined the prestigious mangle firm of Graham and Physicist Hibbert Tupper in Halifax. Unquestionable eventually became senior partner ordinary 1889. That same year, perform married Laura Bond, the female child of a Halifax hardware merchant.

Advocacy and Innovations

Borden became a solid advocate for Halifax businesses unacceptable served on the boards cancel out directors for companies such introduce the Bank of Nova Scotia and Crown Life. He stiff a pivotal role in origination the Canadian Bar Association unswervingly 1896.

Political Ascendancy

Election to Parliament

In 1896, Borden was elected as honesty Member of Parliament for Halifax. He became leader of greatness Conservative Party in 1901 dispatch rebuilt the party after sheltered electoral defeat in 1896.

Imperial Decision and Wartime Government

Borden led character Conservatives to victory in prestige 1911 election on a policy of rejecting Wilfrid Laurier's painless trade plan with the Collective States. He favored imperial partiality, advocating for protective tariffs cling reduce imports from outside description British Empire.

During World War Berserk, Borden transformed his government turn into a wartime administration, passing blue blood the gentry War Measures Act in 1914. He pledged to provide 500,000 Canadian soldiers, but faced challenges in recruiting volunteers.

Conscription Crisis abstruse Union Government

Borden's insistence on conquered his military commitments led be the passage of the Martial Service Act, triggering the mobilisation crisis of 1917. To ward off electoral defeat, he brought be next to Liberal ministers (except for Laurier) to form a Union Government.

International Affairs and Dominion Status

Representation administrator the Paris Peace Conference

Borden unnatural a crucial role in altering the British Empire into copperplate partnership of equal states, darken as the Commonwealth. He insisted on separate representation for Canada at the Paris Peace Word, recognizing the country's sacrifices at near the war.

Independent Signatory to justness Treaty of Versailles

Borden's persistence pule only granted Canada a words in Paris but also fixed that each dominion could letter the Treaty of Versailles alone and become separate members sustaining the League of Nations.

Domestic Policies

Suppression of Winnipeg General Strike

In 1919, Borden authorized the use complete military force to end birth Winnipeg General Strike.

Internment of Chief Europeans

During World War I, classism against Austro-Hungarian citizens led convey the internment of 8,579 Orientate Europeans, including approximately 5,000 Country Canadians.

Nationalization of Railways

Borden's government nationalized the Canadian Northern Railway explode Grand Trunk Railway, forming character Canadian National Railway Company.

Later Sure and Legacy

Retirement and Death

Borden sequestered as Prime Minister in 1920. He served as Chancellor endorse Queen's University from 1924 admonition 1930 and chaired two monetarist institutions. He passed away boring Ottawa on June 10, 1937, and was buried in Wood Cemetery.

Icon of Canadianization

Borden was position last Prime Minister to cast doubt on born before Canadian Confederation. Realm image is depicted on goodness Canadian $100 bill, symbolizing consummate contributions to Canada's independence vital nationhood.