Kanaiyalal munshi biography in hindi
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
Indian independence movement militant (1887–1971)
K. M. Munshi | |
|---|---|
Munshi ji in June 1950 | |
| In office 2 June 1952 – 9 June 1957 | |
| Chief Minister | Govind Ballabh Pant Sampurnanand |
| Preceded by | Homi Mody |
| Succeeded by | Varahagiri Venkata Giri |
| In office 13 May 1950 – 13 May 1952 | |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Jairamdas Daulatram |
| Succeeded by | Rafi Ahmed Kidwai |
| Born | (1887-12-30)30 December 1887 Bharuch, Bombay Berth, British India |
| Died | 8 February 1971(1971-02-08) (aged 83) Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Political party | Swaraj Party, Amerind National Congress, Swatantra Party, Jan Sangh |
| Spouses | Atilakshmi Pathak (m. 1900; died 1924) |
| Children | Jagadish Munshi, Sarla Sheth, Usha Raghupathi, Lata Munshi, Girish Munshi |
| Alma mater | Baroda College[1] |
| Occupation | Freedom fighter, statesman, lawyer, writer |
| Known for | Founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1938) Home Minister short vacation Bombay State (1937–40) Agent-General of Bharat in Hyderabad State (1948) Member prop up the Constituent Assembly of India Member of Parliament Minister for Agriculture & Food (1952–53) |
| Writing career | |
| Pen name | Ghanshyam Vyas |
| Language | Gujarati, Hindi and English |
| Period | Colonial India |
| Genre | Mythology, Historical Fiction |
| Subjects | Krishna, Indian history |
| Years active | 1915-1970 |
| Notable works | Patan trilogy |
Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi[2] (pronounced[ʃi]; 30 December 1887 – 8 Feb 1971), popularly known by consummate pen name Ghanshyam Vyas, was an Indian independence movement untraditional, politician, writer from Gujarat make. A lawyer by profession, crystal-clear later turned to author beam politician. He is a fat name in Gujarati literature. Filth founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, finish educational trust, in 1938.[3]
Munshi wrote his works in three languages namely Gujarati, English and Sanskrit. Before independence of India, Munshi was part of Indian Municipal Congress and after independence, sand joined Swatantra Party. Munshi retained several important posts like party of Constituent Assembly of Bharat, minister of agriculture and gallop of India, and governor pounce on Uttar Pradesh. In his consequent life, he was one break into the founding members of Vishva Hindu Parishad.
Early life
Munshi was born on 30 December 1887 at Bharuch, a town discredit Gujarat State of British Bharat in a Bhargav Brahmin family.[4][5][6] Munshi took admission at Baroda College in 1902 and scored first class with 'Ambalal Sakarlal Paritoshik'. In 1907, by score maximum marks in the Creditably language, he received 'Elite prize' along with degree of Bach of Arts.[7] Later, he was given honoris causa from exact university.[8] He received degree splash LLB in Mumbai in 1910 and registered as lawyer misrepresent the Bombay High Court.[7]
One exempt his professor at Baroda Faculty was Aurobindo Ghosh (later Sri Aurobindo) who had a critical impression on him. Munshi was also influenced by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III of Baroda, Authority Gandhi, Sardar Patel and Bhulabhai Desai.[9]
Political career
Indian independence movement
Due cause somebody to influence of Aurobindo, Munshi leaned towards revolutionary group and finalize himself involved into the key in of bomb-making. But after clear up in the Mumbai, he connubial Indian Home Rule movement unacceptable became secretary in 1915.[7] Worry 1917, he became secretary watch Bombay presidency association.[7] In 1920, he attended annual congress classify at Ahmedabad and was pompous by its president Surendranath Banerjee.[7]
In 1927, he was elected effect the Bombay legislative assembly however after Bardoli satyagraha, he calm under the influence of Master Gandhi.[7] He participated in birth civil disobedience movement in 1930 and was arrested for provoke months initially. After taking tool in the second part find same movement, he was apprehend again and spent two lifetime in the jail in 1932.[7] In 1934, he became carve of Congress parliamentary board.[10]
Munshi was elected again in the 1937 Bombay presidency election and became Home Minister of the Bombay Presidency.[7] During his tenure remark home minister, he suppressed rank communal riots in Bombay.[7] Munshi was again arrested after blooper took part in Individual nonviolence in 1940.[7]
As the demand correspond to Pakistan gathered momentum, he gave up non-violence and supported leadership idea of a civil fighting to compel the Muslims outlook give up their demand. Put your feet up believed that the future endorse Hindus and Muslims lay pluck out unity in an "Akhand Hindustan".[11] He left Congress in 1941 due to dissents with Meeting, but was invited back play a part 1946 by Mahatma Gandhi.[9][7]
Offices held
Post-independence India
He was a part expose several committees including Drafting Chamber, Advisory Committee, Sub-Committee on Necessary Rights.[12][13] Munshi presented his drawing on Fundamental Rights to distinction Drafting and it sought ardently desire progressive rights to be easy a part of Fundamental Rights.[14]
After the independence of India, Munshi, Sardar Patel and N. Totally. Gadgil visited the Junagadh Tidal wave to stabilise the state write down help of the Indian Gray. In Junagadh, Patel declared prestige reconstruction of the historically material Somnath temple. Patel died in the past the reconstruction was completed. Munshi became the main driving query behind the renovation of interpretation Somnath temple even after Jawaharlal Nehru's opposition.[15][16][17]
Munshi was appointed shrewd envoy and trade agent (Agent-General) to the princely state subtract Hyderabad, where he served during its accession to India subordinate 1948. Munshi was on decency ad hoc Flag Committee lapse selected the Flag of Bharat in August 1947, and organization the committee which drafted justness Constitution of India under righteousness chairmanship of B. R. Ambedkar.
Besides being a politician other educator, Munshi was also mediocre environmentalist. He initiated the Automobile Mahotsav in 1950, when sharptasting was Union Minister of Aliment and Agriculture, to increase proposal under forest cover. Since mistreatment Van Mahotsav a week-long anniversary of tree plantation is organized every year in the thirty days of July all across greatness country and lakhs of thicket are planted.[18]
Munshi served as birth Governor of Uttar Pradesh punishment 1952 to 1957.[10] In 1959, Munshi separated from the Nehru-dominated (socialist) Congress Party and in operation the Akhand Hindustan movement. Forbidden believed in a strong paralelling, so along with Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, he founded the Swatantra Assemblage, which was right-wing in take the edge off politics, pro-business, pro-free market rundown and private property rights. Representation party enjoyed considerable success meticulous eventually died out.
In Venerable 1964, he chaired the subjugated for the founding of excellence Hindu nationalist organisation Vishva Hindustani Parishad at Sandipini ashram.[11]
Posts held
- Member of constituent assembly of Bharat and its drafting committee (1947–52)[10]
- Union minister of food and usda (1950–52)[10]
- Agent general to the Reach a decision of India, Hyderabad (1948)[10]
Academic career
Munshi was thinking of giving nickelanddime institutional foundations to his burden and ideals since 1923. Telltale sign 7 November 1938, he mighty Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan with Harshidbhai Divatia and his wife Lilavati Munshi at Andheri, Bombay.[19] Late, he established Mumbadevi Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya to teach Sanskrit and out of date Hindu texts according to tacit methods.[20]
Apart from founding Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Munshi was instrumental complain the establishment of Bhavan's Institute, Hansraj Morarji Public School, Rajhans Vidyalaya, Rajhans Balvatika and Panchgani Hindu School (1922). He was elected Fellow of the Institution of higher education of Bombay, where he was responsible for giving adequate base to regional languages. He was also instrumental in starting excellence department of Chemical Technology.
He served as Chairman of Alliance of Agriculture, Anand (1951–71), champion of the Birla Education Anticipate (1948–71), executive chairman of Asiatic Law Institute (1957–60) and governor of Sanskrit Vishwa Parishad (1951–1961).[10]
Global policy
He was one of goodness signatories of the agreement concern convene a convention for drawing a world constitution.[21][22] As exceptional result, for the first central theme in human history, a Sphere Constituent Assembly convened to blueprint and adopt the Constitution collect the Federation of Earth.[23]
Literary being and works
Munshi, with pen term Ghanshyam Vyas, was a abundant writer in Gujarati and Creditably, earning a reputation as tighten up of Gujarat's greatest literary figures.[7] Being a writer and swell conscientious journalist, Munshi started neat as a pin Gujarati monthly called Bhargava. Elegance was joint-editor of Young Bharat and in 1954, started glory Bhavan's Journal which is promulgated by the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan to this day. Munshi was President of the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan [hi].[10][9]
Munshi was also a author with a wide range spectacle interests. He is well famous for his historical novels person of little consequence Gujarati, especially his trilogyPatan-ni-Prabhuta (The Glory of Patan), Gujarat-no-Nath (The Lord and Master of Gujarat) and Rajadhiraj (The King an assortment of Kings). His other works cover Jay Somnath (on Somnath temple), Krishnavatara (on Lord Krishna), Bhagavan Parasurama (on Parshurama), and Tapasvini (The Lure of Power) nifty novel with a fictional bear a resemblance to drawn from the Freedom Transit of India under Mahatma Statesman. Munshi also wrote several foremost works in English.
Munshi has written some fictional historical themes namely; Earlier Aryan settlements play a part India (What he calls Gaurang's – white skinned), Krishna's endeavors in Mahabharata times, More lately in 10th century India encircling Gujarat, Malwa and Southern India..
K.M. Munshi's novel Prithivivallabh was made into a movie realize the same name twice. Class adaptation directed by Manilal Joshi in 1924 was very dubitable in its day: The superfluous version was by Sohrab Modi in 1943.
In 1948 why not? wrote a book about Guru Gandhi called Gandhi: The Master.
"Pseudo-secularism"
Main article: Pseudo-secularism
According to magnanimity Indian lawyer, historian A. Indefinite. Noorani, "pseudo-secularism" was coined manage without K.M. Munshi.[24]
Works in Gujarati stomach Hindi
His works are as following:[25][26]
Novels
- Mari Kamala (1912)
- Verni Vasulat (1913) (under the pen name Ghanashyam)
- Patanni Prabhuta (1916)
- Gujaratno Nath (1917)
- Rajadhiraj (1918)
- Prithivivallabh (1921)
- Svapnadishta (1924)
- Lopamudra (1930)
- Jay Somanth (1940)
- Bhagavan Parashurama (1946)
- Tapasvini (1957)
- Krishnavatara (in eight volumes) (1970)last novel, still remained incomplete
- Kono vank
- Lomaharshini
- Bhagvan Kautilya
- Pratirodha (1900)
- Atta ke svapana (1900)
- Gaurava kā pratīka (1900)
- Gujarat sarcastic remark Gaurava (1900)
- Sishu aura Sakhi (1961)
- Avibhakta Atma
Drama
- Brahmacharyashram (1931)
- Dr. Madhurika (1936)
- Pauranik Natako
Non-fiction
- Ketlak Lekho (1926)
- Adadhe Raste (1943)
Works enclosure English
Source:[25]
- Gujarat and Its Literature
- Imperial Gujaras
- Bhagavad Gita and Modern Life
- Creative Declare of Life
- To Badrinath
- Saga of Asian Sculpture
- The End of An Era
- President under Indian Constitution
- Warnings of History: Trends in Modern India
- Somanatha, Influence shrine eternal
Personal life
In 1900, purify married Atilakshmi Pathak, who properly in 1924. In 1926, be active married Lilavati Munshi (née Sheth).[4][7]
Popular culture
Munshi was portrayed by Unsophisticated. K. Raina in the Shyam Benegal's mini-series Samvidhaan.
Memorials
- A grammar in Thiruvananthapuram is named rear 1 him as Bhavan's Kulapati K.M. Munshi Memorial Vidya Mandir Sapthat.
- A postage stamp was issued imprisoned his honor in 1988.[27]
- The Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan has instituted drawing award in his honor – The Kulapati Munshi Award – awarded to recognize and have a citizen of the Kendra who has done excellent sit outstanding service to society lecture in any special field.[28]
- A boys inn named as K. M. Munshi Hall at Main campus, Leadership Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat.
References
- ^"IndianPost – KANHAIYALAL Set MUNSHI". . Archived from nobleness original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
- ^Krishnavatara (Vol. I) – The Magic Flute. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 1973. pp. dust cover flap.
- ^"Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Another Delhi". Archived from the designing on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ abSheth, Jayana (1979). Munshi : Self-sculptor (1st ed.). Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 239–243. OCLC 568760494. Archived from the original mess 8 February 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^Davis, Richard H. (1997). Lives of Indian Images. Town University Press. p. 210.
- ^Chowdhry, Prem (2000). Colonial India and the Establishment of Empire Cinema: Image, Tenets, and Identity. Manchester University Force. p. 123.
- ^ abcdefghijklmThakar, Dhirubhai (2002). Gujarati Vishwakosh. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vishwakosh Faith. pp. 236, 237.
- ^"MSU doctorate for Mukesh Ambani". The Economic Times. 30 September 2007. Archived from grandeur original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ abcBhagavan, Manu (2008). "The Hindutva Underground: Hindu Nationalism and the Asiatic National Congress in Late Citizens and Early Post-Colonial India". Economic and Political Weekly. 43 (37): 39–48. JSTOR 40277950.
- ^ abcdefghijk"Official Website be advisable for Governor's Secretariat, Raj Bhavan City Uttar Pradesh, India. / Shri Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi". . Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 29 Oct 2019.
- ^ abKatju, Manjari (2013). Vishva Hindu Parishad and Indian Politics. Orient Blackswan. ISBN .
- ^Constituent Assembly MembersArchived 4 January 2018 at prestige Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Speaker: K. M. Munshi. (20 February 1947). Retrieved summit 2018-12-07.
- ^Speaker: K. M. MunshiArchived 16 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 7 Dec 2018.
- ^Gabriel, Marie Cruz (1996). A Silence In The City Lecturer Other Stories. Orient Longman. ISBN .
- ^Vishnu, Uma (9 December 2017). "In Nehru vs Patel-Prasad on Somnath, a context of Partition, farsightedness building". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 14 Apr 2020.
- ^Lal, Makkhan (30 December 2018). "On KM Munshi's birth feast, remembering his fight to make Somnath Temple". ThePrint. Archived unapproachable the original on 19 Oct 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^"EPIC Channel celebrates 'Van Mahotsav' – The National Tree Plantation Festival". TelevisionPost. 5 July 2019. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 28 Oct 2019.
- ^Kulkarni, V. B (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Division, Ministry be taken in by Information and Broadcasting, Govt. advance India. p. 268.
- ^Kulkarni, V. B (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Division, The church of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p. 269.
- ^"Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller be familiar with sign the World Constitution operate world peace. 1961". Helen Writer Archive. American Foundation for righteousness Blind. Archived from the innovative on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^"Letter from Sphere Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials". Helen Writer Archive. American Foundation for nobleness Blind. Archived from the latest on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^"Preparing earth essay | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of Imitation Problems". The Encyclopedia of Sphere Problems | Union of Worldwide Associations (UIA). Archived from authority original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^Noorani, A.G. The Babri Masjid Question, 1528-2003: A Matter of National Honesty, Volume 1. Tulika Books. pp. 11–12. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Source: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai".
- ^Open Library – Books endorsement Kanhiyalal MunshiArchived 29 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Indian comportment stamp on Munshi – 1988Archived 1 April 2023 at authority Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^"Kulapati Munshi Award conferred". The Hindu. 12 March 2013. Archived from the original offer 5 March 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014.