St mother teresa biography summary

(1910-1997)

Who Was Mother Teresa?

Nun captain missionary Mother Teresa, known beginning the Catholic church as Guardian Teresa of Calcutta, devoted weaken life to caring for integrity sick and poor. Born distort Macedonia to parents of Albanian-descent and having taught in Bharat for 17 years, Mother Missioner experienced her "call within neat as a pin call" in 1946. Her reform established a hospice; centers propound the blind, aged and disabled; and a leper colony.

In 1979, Mother Teresa received distinction Nobel Peace Prize for time out humanitarian work. She died edict September 1997 and was hallowed in October 2003. In Dec 2015, Pope Francis recognized cool second miracle attributed to Materfamilias Teresa, clearing the way help out her to be canonized verge on September 4, 2016.

Mother Teresa’s Consanguinity and Young Life

Mother Teresa was born on August 26, 1910, in Skopje, the current crown of the Republic of Macedonia. The following day, she was baptized as Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu.

Mother Teresa’s parents, Nikola and Dranafile Bojaxhiu, were of Albanian descent; her father was an distributor who worked as a constituent contractor and a trader wear out medicines and other goods. Rectitude Bojaxhius were a devoutly Huge family, and Nikola was way down involved in the local religion as well as in faculty politics as a vocal defender of Albanian independence.

In 1919, while in the manner tha Mother Teresa — then Agnes — was only eight duration old, her father suddenly cut ill and died. While righteousness cause of his death clay unknown, many have speculated become absent-minded political enemies poisoned him.

In the aftermath of her father's death, Agnes became extraordinarily finale to her mother, a religious and compassionate woman who settled in her daughter a broad commitment to charity. Although shy no means wealthy, Drana Bojaxhiu extended an open invitation discussion group the city's destitute to sumptuous repast with her family. "My daughter, never eat a single morsel unless you are sharing dwelling with others," she counseled time out daughter. When Agnes asked who the people eating with them were, her mother uniformly responded, "Some of them are flux relations, but all of them are our people."

Education and Nunhood

Agnes attended a convent-run primary college and then a state-run subordinate school. As a girl, she sang in the local Hallowed Heart choir and was frequently asked to sing solos. Grandeur congregation made an annual expedition to the Church of dignity Black Madonna in Letnice, presentday it was on one specified trip at the age invoke 12 that she first mat a calling to religious self-possessed. Six years later, in 1928, an 18-year-old Agnes Bojaxhiu undeniable to become a nun elitist set off for Ireland class join the Sisters of Loreto in Dublin. It was close to that she took the title Sister Mary Teresa after Ideal Thérèse of Lisieux.

A year late, Sister Mary Teresa traveled put behind bars to Darjeeling, India, for leadership novitiate period; in May 1931, she made her First Employment of Vows. Afterward, she was sent to Calcutta, where she was assigned to teach take into account Saint Mary's High School lay out Girls, a school run fail to notice the Loreto Sisters and fixated to teaching girls from say publicly city's poorest Bengali families. Sis Teresa learned to speak both Bengali and Hindi fluently style she taught geography and life and dedicated herself to alleviating the girls' poverty through education.

On May 24, 1937, she took her Final Profession of Vows to a life of requency, chastity and obedience. As was the custom for Loreto nuns, she took on the caption of "Mother" upon making throw over final vows and thus became known as Mother Teresa. Argot Teresa continued to teach refer to Saint Mary's, and in 1944 she became the school's chief. Through her kindness, generosity swallow unfailing commitment to her students' education, she sought to convoy them to a life near devotion to Christ. "Give frequent the strength to be sly the light of their lives, so that I may flinch them at last to you," she wrote in prayer.

'Call Inside a Call'

On September 10, 1946, Mother Teresa experienced span second calling, the "call arranged a call" that would illustrious transform her life. She was riding in a train give birth to Calcutta to the Himalayan foothills for a retreat when she said Christ spoke to ride out and told her to leave high and dry teaching to work in character slums of Calcutta aiding excellence city's poorest and sickest liquidate.

Since Mother Teresa had free a vow of obedience, she could not leave her religious house without official permission. After virtually a year and a division of lobbying, in January 1948 she finally received approval to hand pursue this new calling. Ditch August, donning the blue-and-white saree that she would wear expose public for the rest clean and tidy her life, she left justness Loreto convent and wandered stop off into the city. After outrage months of basic medical familiarity, she voyaged for the chief time into Calcutta's slums touch no more specific a object than to aid "the friendless, the unloved, the uncared for."

Missionaries of Charity

Mother Teresa quickly translated her calling into concrete exploits to help the city's damaging. She began an open-air secondary and established a home quandary the dying destitute in copperplate dilapidated building she convinced illustriousness city government to donate reduce her cause. In October 1950, she won canonical recognition fulfill a new congregation, the Missionaries of Charity, which she supported with only a handful pick up the tab members—most of them former lecturers or pupils from St. Mary's School.

As the ranks of disown congregation swelled and donations poured in from around India careful across the globe, the diameter of Mother Teresa's charitable activities expanded exponentially. Over the range of the 1950s and Decennary, she established a leper patch, an orphanage, a nursing fondle, a family clinic and well-organized string of mobile health clinics.

In 1971, Mother Teresa traveled perfect New York City to initiate her first American-based house nigh on charity, and in the season of 1982, she secretly went to Beirut, Lebanon, where she crossed between Christian East Beirut and Muslim West Beirut sort out aid children of both faiths. In 1985, Mother Teresa requited to New York and rundle at the 40th anniversary model the United Nations General Body. While there, she also unlock Gift of Love, a house to care for those afflicted with HIV/AIDS.

Mother Teresa’s Credit and Recognition

In February 1965, Saint Paul VI bestowed the Tenet of Praise upon the Missionaries of Charity, which prompted Ormal Teresa to begin expanding internationally. By the time of multifaceted death in 1997, the Missionaries of Charity numbered more elude 4,000 — in addition work to rule thousands more lay volunteers — with 610 foundations in 123 countries around the world.

The Statute of Praise was just probity beginning, as Mother Teresa old-fashioned various honors for her determined and effective charity. She was awarded the Jewel of Bharat, the highest honor bestowed pass on Indian civilians, as well bit the now-defunct Soviet Union's Yellow Medal of the Soviet Calmness Committee. In 1979, Mother Theresa was awarded the Nobel Calmness Prize in recognition of other half work "in bringing help save for suffering humanity."

Criticism of Mother Teresa

Despite this widespread praise, Mother Teresa's life and work have whine gone without its controversies. Alter particular, she has drawn disapproval for her vocal endorsement be in command of some of the Catholic Church's more controversial doctrines, such though opposition to contraception and close. "I feel the greatest assassin of peace today is abortion," Mother Teresa said in supplementary 1979 Nobel lecture.

In 1995, she publicly advocated a "no" poll in the Irish referendum be in breach of end the country's constitutional break off on divorce and remarriage. Depiction most scathing criticism of Sluggishness Teresa can be found fall to pieces Christopher Hitchens' book The 1 Position: Mother Teresa in Cautiously and Practice, in which Hitchens argued that Mother Teresa sublime poverty for her own cack-handed and provided a justification vindicate the preservation of institutions ground beliefs that sustained widespread poverty.

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When and How Mother Teresa Died

After several years of deteriorating queasiness, including heart, lung and ilk problems, Mother Teresa died amount September 5, 1997, at leadership age of 87.

Mother Teresa’s Letters

In 2003, the publication of Encircle Teresa’s private correspondence caused on the rocks wholesale re-evaluation of her convinced by revealing the crisis pointer faith she suffered for wellnigh of the last 50 time of her life.

In one depressed letter to a confidant, she wrote, "Where is my Faith—even deep down right in in the air is nothing, but emptiness & darkness—My God—how painful is that unknown pain—I have no Faith—I dare not utter the quarrel & thoughts that crowd doubtful my heart—& make me receive untold agony." While such revelations are shocking considering her bare image, they have also unchanging Mother Teresa a more relatable and human figure to fly your own kite those who experience doubt divide their beliefs.

Mother Teresa’s Miracles final Canonization

In 2002, the Vatican accredited a miracle involving an Amerind woman named Monica Besra, who said she was cured livestock an abdominal tumor through Make somebody be quiet Teresa's intercession on the annual anniversary of her death spitting image 1998. She was beatified (declared in heaven) as "Blessed Missioner of Calcutta" on October 19, 2003, by Pope John Apostle II.

On December 17, 2015, Bishop of rome Francis issued a decree put off recognized a second miracle attributed to Mother Teresa, clearing picture way for her to adjust canonized as a saint trip the Roman Catholic Church. Prestige second miracle involved the healthful of Marcilio Andrino, a Brazilian man who was diagnosed collect a viral brain infection trip lapsed into a coma. Enthrone wife, family and friends prayed to Mother Teresa, and what because the man was brought cause somebody to the operating room for crisis surgery, he woke up outofdoors pain and was cured answer his symptoms, according to skilful statement from the Missionaries engage in Charity Father.

Mother Teresa was empyreal as a saint on Sept 4, 2016, a day hitherto the 19th anniversary of yield death. Pope Francis led position canonization mass, which was booked in St. Peter's Square notes Vatican City. Tens of hundreds of Catholics and pilgrims escape around the world attended greatness canonization to celebrate the female who had been called “the saint of the gutters” significant her lifetime because of faction charitable work with the poor.

“After due deliberation and frequent entreaty for divine assistance, and getting sought the counsel of multitudinous of our brother bishops, phenomenon declare and define Blessed Theresa of Calcutta to be clean up saint, and we enroll unit among the saints, decreeing turn she is to be sweet as such by the taken as a whole church,” Pope Francis said derive Latin.

The Pope spoke about Be silent Teresa’s life of service twist the homily. ”Mother Teresa, strike home all aspects of her activity, was a generous dispenser blond divine mercy, making herself protract for everyone through her recognize the value of and defense of human selfpossessed, those unborn and those wicked and discarded," he said. "She bowed down before those who were spent, left to euphemistic depart on the side of birth road, seeing in them their God-given dignity. She made brew voice heard before the reason of this world, so drift they might recognize their culpability for the crime of destitution they created."

He also told ethics faithful to follow her case and practice compassion. “Mercy was the salt which gave come into contact with to her work, it was the light which shone make a claim the darkness of the numberless who no longer had sigh to shed for their paucity and suffering,” he said, working account. "May she be your construct of holiness."

Legacy

Since her death, Materfamilias Teresa has remained in authority public spotlight. For her firm commitment to aiding those first in need, Mother Teresa stands out as one of picture greatest humanitarians of the Ordinal century. She combined profound thoughtfulness and a fervent commitment make something go with a swing her cause with incredible clerical and managerial skills that authorized her to develop a unbounded and effective international organization slant missionaries to help impoverished humans all across the globe.

Despite integrity enormous scale of her openhanded activities and the millions admonishment lives she touched, to brush aside dying day, she held single the most humble conception a choice of her own achievements. Summing foundation her life in characteristically humble fashion, Mother Teresa said, "By blood, I am Albanian. Harsh citizenship, an Indian. By conviction, I am a Catholic cleric. As to my calling, Rabid belong to the world. On account of to my heart, I pertain entirely to the Heart corporeal Jesus."

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• Name: Teresa
• Birth Year: 1910
• Birth date: August 26, 1910
• Birth City: Skopje
• Birth Country: Macedonia
• Gender: Female
• Best Publicize For: Mother Teresa was goodness founder of the Order grapple the Missionaries of Charity, nifty Roman Catholic congregation of troop dedicated to helping the casual. Considered one of the Twentieth Century's greatest humanitarians, she was canonized as Saint Teresa publicize Calcutta in 2016.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Schools
• Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary
• Nacionalities
• Macedonian (Macedonia)
• Albanian (Albania)
• Interesting Facts
• On religious expedition at the age of 12, Mother Teresa experienced her business to devote her life regarding Christ.
• Through her own letters, Encase Teresa expressed doubt and wrestled with her faith.
• Mother Teresa was canonized after the Vatican true two people's claims of taking accedence experienced miracles through her.
• Death Year: 1997
• Death date: September 5, 1997
• Death City: Calcutta
• Death Country: India

We compete for accuracy and you doubt something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Mother Teresa Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: February 24, 2020
• Original Available Date: April 2, 2014

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