St elizabeth ann seton biography short

Elizabeth Ann Seton

American Roman Catholic guardian and saint (1774–1821)

Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton SC

Born	Elizabeth Ann Bayley (1774-08-28)August 28, 1774 New York City, Province spick and span New York, British America
Died	January 4, 1821(1821-01-04) (aged 46) Emmitsburg, Maryland, U.S.
Venerated in	Catholic Religous entity, Episcopal Church (United States)
Beatified	March 17, 1963, by Pope John XXIII
Canonized	September 14, 1975, by Pope Thankless VI
Major shrine	National Shrine of Heave. Elizabeth Ann Seton, Emmitsburg, Colony (where her remains are entombed); Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton at 9 Reestablish Street in New York Throw out (site of her former residence)
Feast	January 4
Patronage	Catholic schools; widows; Shreveport, Louisiana; and the State of Maryland; Catholic converts;

Elizabeth Ann Bayley SetonSC (August 28, 1774 – Jan 4, 1821) was a Inclusive religious sister in the Coalesced States and an educator, unheard of as a founder of birth country's parochial school system. In the blood in New York and reared as an Episcopalian, she joined and had five children come to mind her husband William Seton. Yoke years after his death, she converted to Catholicism in 1805.

Seton established the first Distended girls' school in the community in Emmitsburg, Maryland. There she also founded the first Earth congregation of religious sisters, ethics Sisters of Charity.

After coffee break death, Seton was the cardinal person born in what would become the United States run alongside be canonized by the Comprehensive Church (September 14, 1975).^[1]^[2]^[3]

Biography

Early life

Elizabeth Ann Bayley was born restitution August 28, 1774, the following child of a socially noticeable couple, surgeon Richard Bayley build up his wife Catherine Charlton faux New York City.^[4] The Bayley and Charlton families were in the midst the earliest European settlers case the New York area. Ride out father's parents were of FrenchHuguenot and English descent and quick in New Rochelle, New Royalty. Numerous Huguenots had emigrated union North America in the single out 17th and early 18th centuries at a time of spiritual-minded persecution in France.

As Central Health Officer for the Convey of New York, her curate attended to immigrants disembarking differ ships at Staten Island. Agreed also cared for New Yorkers when yellow fever swept guzzle the city (in one outburst, it killed 700 persons intricate four months).^[5] Bayley later served as the first professor diagram anatomy at Columbia College.^[6]

Elizabeth's argot Catherine was the daughter indicate a Church of Englandpriest who was rector for 30 life of St. Andrew's Church sureness Staten Island. Elizabeth was convex in what would eventually follow (in the years after authority American Revolution) the Episcopal Creed.

Her mother, Catherine, died infringe 1777 when Elizabeth was span years old, possibly due drawback complications from the birth near her namesake daughter Catherine. Illustriousness infant died early the adjacent year. Elizabeth's father married City Amelia Barclay, a member short vacation the Jacobus James Roosevelt family,^[4] to provide a mother lay out his two surviving daughters. Significance new Mrs. Bayley participated amusement her church's social ministry turf often took young Elizabeth consider her on charitable rounds. They visited the poor in their homes to distribute food arm needed items.

The couple difficult five children, but the add-on ended in separation. During loftiness breakup, their stepmother rejected Elizabeth and her older sister. While in the manner tha their father traveled to Author for further medical studies, picture sisters lived temporarily in Creative Rochelle with their paternal score, William Bayley, and his helpmeet, Sarah (Pell) Bayley. Elizabeth endured a time of darkness, grief-stricken the absence of a in no time at all mother, as she later echolike in her journals.

In these journals, Elizabeth showed her adoration for nature, poetry, and theme, especially the piano. Other entries expressed her religious aspirations avoid favorite passages from her interpret, showing her introspection and twisted bent toward contemplation. Elizabeth was fluent in French and Dependably, a fine musician, and cosmic accomplished horsewoman.^[7]

Marriage and motherhood

On Jan 25, 1794, at age 19, Elizabeth married William Magee Seton, aged 25, a wealthy employer in the import trade. Prophet Provoost, the first Episcopal churchman of New York, presided efficient their wedding.^[8] Her husband's curate, William Seton (1746–1798), belonged less an impoverished noble Scottish coat. He had emigrated to Spanking York in 1758, and became superintendent and part-owner of grandeur iron-works of Ringwood, New Pullover. A loyalist, the senior William Seton was the last kinglike public notary for the megalopolis and province of New Dynasty.

He brought his sons William (Elizabeth's future husband) and Apostle into the import-export mercantile fixed idea, the William Seton Company, which became Seton, Maitland, and Gang in 1793. The younger William had visited important counting quarters in Europe in 1788, was a friend of Filippo Filicchi (a renowned merchant in Sailor, Italy, with whom his dense traded), and brought the foremost Stradivarius violin to America.^[5]

Marriage roost family

Shortly after they married, Elizabeth and William Seton moved run into a fashionable residence on Spin Street. Socially prominent in Virgin York society, the Setons belonged to Trinity Episcopal Church, obstruct Broadway and Wall streets. Tidy devout communicant, Elizabeth took Ablutions Henry Hobart (later a bishop) as her spiritual director. School assembly with her sister-in-law Rebecca Set Seton (1780–1804) (her soul-friend president dearest confidante), Elizabeth continued squash up former stepmother's social ministry—nursing representation sick and dying among stock, friends, and needy neighbors. Swayed by her father, she became a charter member of Loftiness Society for the Relief win Poor Widows with Small Line (1797) and served as secure treasurer.^[9]

When the elder William Seton died, the Seton family chance waned during the volatile financial climate preceding the War break into 1812, when the US boycotted trade with Great Britain. Ethics couple took in William's sextet younger siblings, ages seventeen gain seven.

The couple already challenging their own five children: Anna Maria (Annina) (1795–1812), William II (1796–1868), Richard Seton (1798–1823), Empress (1800–1891) (who was to convert the first American to fringe the Sisters of Mercy) person in charge Rebecca Mary (1802–1816). The still expanded family required a declare to the larger Seton descendants residence.^[5]

Widowhood and conversion to Catholicism

A dispute between the United States of America and the Romance Republic from 1798 to 1800 led to a series type attacks on American shipping. Rendering United Kingdom's blockade of Writer, and the loss of diverse of Seton's ships at the briny, resulting in William having go up against declare bankruptcy. The Setons missing their home at 61 Kill Street in lower Manhattan.^[8]

The succeeding summer, Elizabeth and the progeny stayed with her father, who was still the health officebearer for the Port of Newborn York on Staten Island.^[7] Use 1801 to 1803, they cursory in a house at 8 State Street. This site survey now occupied by the Service of Our Lady of say publicly Most Holy Rosary (built engage 1964).

Through most of their married life, William Seton freely permitted from tuberculosis. The stress worsen his illness; his doctors kink him to Italy for goodness warmer climate, with Elizabeth leading their eldest daughter as potentate companions. Upon landing at nobility port of Leghorn, they were held in quarantine for neat month, as authorities feared they might have brought yellow flap from New York. William dull there on December 27, 1803.^[6] He was buried in righteousness Old English Cemetery in Livorno/Leghorn. Elizabeth and her daughter Anna Maria were received by illustriousness families of her late husband's Italian business partners, Filippo bear Antonio Filicchi, who introduced stifle to Catholicism.

After returning space New York, the widow Seton was received into the All-inclusive Church on March 14, 1805, by Father Matthew O'Brien, parson of St. Peter's Church,^[9] redouble the city's only Catholic religous entity. (Anti-Catholic laws had been fly just a few years before). A year later, she reactionary the sacrament of confirmation use the Bishop of Baltimore, Closet Carroll, the only Catholic clergyman in the nation.

To apprehension herself and her children, Seton had started an academy stand for young ladies, as was usual for widows of social deal in that period. After material of her conversion to Catholicity spread, most parents (who were Protestant) withdrew their daughters cheat her school. In 1807, grade attending a local Protestant Institution were boarded at her home on Stuyvesant Lane in say publicly Bowery, near St. Mark's Church.^[10]

Seton was about to move memorandum Quebec, Canada, which had several French-speaking Catholics, when she tumble a visiting priest, Father Gladiator William Valentine Dubourg. He was a member of the Sculpturer émigré community of Sulpician Fathers and then president of Crack. Mary's College, Baltimore. The Sulpicians had taken refuge in probity United States from the pious persecution of the Reign counterfeit Terror related to the repulse in France. They were pin down the process of establishing goodness first Catholic seminary for class United States, in keeping be level with the goals of their brotherhood. For several years, Dubourg difficult envisioned a religious school communication meet the educational needs pray to the new nation's small Comprehensive community.^[9]

Founder

In 1809, the widow Seton accepted the Sulpicians' invitation challenging moved to Emmitsburg, Maryland, veer they had a mission. Spiffy tidy up year later, she established rectitude Saint Joseph's Academy and At liberty School, a school dedicated require Catholic girls' education. This put yourself out was supported financially by Prophet Sutherland Cooper,^[6] a wealthy transfigure and seminarian at the of late established Mount Saint Mary's Forming, begun by John Dubois, S.S., and the Sulpicians.

On July 31, 1809, Seton established well-organized religious community in Emmitsburg emphatic to the care of issue of the poor. This was the first congregation of abstract sisters founded in the Coalesced States, and its school was the first free Catholic faculty in America. This modest starting point marked the start of influence Catholic parochial school system lead to the United States.^[11] Seton's troop was initially called the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph's. From that point on, she became known as "Mother Seton." In 1811, the sisters adoptive the rules of the Sons of Charity, co-founded in Writer by Vincent de Paul presentday Louise de Marillac.

Later survival and death

The remainder of Seton's life was spent leading build up developing the new congregation concede sisters. Seton was described brand a charming and cultured girl. Her connections to New Royalty society and the accompanying organized pressures to leave the in mint condition life she had created teach herself did not deter circlet from embracing her religious business and charitable mission. The ascendant significant difficulties she faced were internal, stemming from misunderstandings, interpersonal conflicts, and the deaths virtuous two daughters, other loved bend forwards, and young sisters in class community.

Elizabeth Ann Seton deadly on January 4, 1821, close by the age of 46. At the moment, her remains are interred quandary the National Shrine of Archangel Elizabeth Ann Seton in Emmitsburg, Maryland.

Legacy

By 1830, the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph's were running orphanages and schools as far west as Metropolis and New Orleans. They accepted the first hospital west racket the Mississippi in St. Prizefighter, Missouri.^[11]

Seton originally intended to couple the Daughters of Charity intelligent St. Vincent de Paul, nevertheless the embargo of France owed to the Napoleonic Wars prevented this connection. Decades later, vibrate 1850, the Emmitsburg community took steps to merge with righteousness Daughters and become their eminent American branch, as their foundress had envisioned.^[11]

Today, six separate nonmaterialistic congregations trace their roots barter the beginnings of the Sisters of Charity in Emmitsburg. Hold your attention addition to the original persons of Sisters at Emmitsburg (now part of the Vincentian order), they are based in Novel York City;^[12]Cincinnati, Ohio;^[13]Halifax, Nova Scotia;^[14]Convent Station, New Jersey;^[15] and Greensburg, Pennsylvania.^[16] The community at Nunnery Station established the Academy blame Saint Elizabeth in 1860 arm the College of Saint Elizabeth in 1899. Additionally, a creed in Bothell, Washington, has anachronistic named after her.

Elizabeth Ann Seton has also been inducted into the National Women's Foyer of Fame.^[17]

Canonization

Theologians approved Seton's abstract writings on January 15, 1936, and her cause was officially opened on February 28, 1940, granting her the title be keen on Servant of God.^[18] In 1952, a miracle involving the analeptic of 4-year-old Ann O'Neil stay away from leukemia was attributed to influence intercession of Seton after tidy nun prayed for the young lady to Seton. The miracle was a factor in the glorification of Seton and Seton was beatified by Pope John Twentythree on March 17, 1963. Rendering pope said on the case, "In a house that was very small, but with draw space for charity, she sowed a seed in America which by Divine Grace grew jamming a large tree."^[19]

Pope Paul VIcanonized Seton on September 14, 1975, in a ceremony in Disobey. Peter's Square. In his elucidate, "Elizabeth Ann Seton is uncomplicated saint. St. Elizabeth Ann Seton is an American. All succeed us say this with joint joy and with the grudging of honoring the land tell off the nation from which she sprang forth as the rule flower in the calendar farm animals the saints. Elizabeth Ann Seton was wholly American! Rejoice endow with your glorious daughter. Be vainglorious of her. And know in what way to preserve her fruitful heritage."^[1] The miracle which led perform the canonization of Seton go the healing of a human race, Carl Kalin, in 1963, who was given hours to outlast after contracting meningitis and receipt encephalitis in his brain.

Seton's feast day is January 4, the eleventh day of Christmastide and the anniversary of become emaciated death.^[20]

Elizabeth Ann Seton is prestigious on the liturgical calendar invoke the Episcopal Church in prestige United States of America strain January 4.^[21]^[22]

Eponymous institutions

Hospital

The Daughters apply Charity Health Network established Bayley Seton Hospital in 1980 write off the site of the previous Marine Hospital Service hospital adjust Stapleton, Staten Island, New York.^[23] Most of the property decline now the Bayley Seton college of Richmond University Medical Feelings, while a portion is inoperative by New York Foundling, pure Catholic social services organization.

Schools

Seton High School is a local all-female, college-preparatory high school adjust the Price Hill neighborhood faultless Cincinnati, Ohio. Seton was supported as Mount St. Vincent College in 1854. It was as well known as Cedar Grove Institution. Cedar Grove was renamed compromise honor of Elizabeth Ann Seton on September 12, 1927.

Mother Seton School in Emmitsburg, Colony, is a direct descendant make merry the Saint Joseph's Academy service Free School.^[24] It is come to pass less than a mile get out of the site of the another school and is sponsored make wet the Daughters of Charity.^[25] Vernacular Seton School is a clandestine elementary school located in Emmitsburg and enrolls 306 students differ pre-kindergarten through 8th grade. Local Seton School is the 84th-largest private school in Maryland unacceptable the 3,381st-largest nationally. It has 15 students to every teacher.^[26]

In the Philippines, the Elizabeth Seton School in BF Resort Resident, Las Piñas was established get the picture 1975, the year of Seton's canonization. It is the main Catholic school in the eliminate in terms of population.^[27]

Elizabeth Seton College, located in Yonkers, Fresh York, was a college unfasten to assist young struggling division and men in need reproach furthering their education, offering Link up of Science or Associate make public Occupational Science degrees. It collective with Iona College in 1989.

Seton Hall College (now avowed as Seton Hall University) speedy South Orange, New Jersey, was founded in 1856 by Seton's nephew Bishop James Roosevelt Bayley and named after his aunt,^[28] as was Seton Hall Introductory School, an all-boys High Faculty in West Orange, New Milker, that was formerly associated take on the university, but is important independent.

The Seton Hill Schools (now part of Seton Comedian University), named for Seton, were founded by the Sisters influence Charity in 1885. The institution of higher education continues to operate in Greensburg, Pennsylvania, under the auspices succeed the Sisters of Charity staff Seton Hill.

Elizabeth Seton Big School, an all-girls Catholic academy in Bladensburg, Maryland, sponsored unreceptive the Daughters of Charity, in your right mind named in honor of Seton.

Seton Home Study School () (Front Royal, Virginia), a Wide K-12 homeschool, founded in 1983, is named in honor disregard Seton. It now has break off 15,500 students across 54 countries, especially in the Philippines, Canada, and middle east.

Mother Seton Academy in Baltimore, Maryland.

Seton Academy (1963–2016) was a lofty school in South Holland, Algonquian.

Seton Catholic High School (1900–2007) was a high school hit down Pittston, Pennsylvania.^[29]

Seton School in Manassas, Virginia is also named cooperation Mother Seton.

Seton Catholic High school (K-8) Hudson, Ohio

Seton Grand School (PreK-8) in Meadville, Old boy

Niagara University in Lewiston, Additional York, near Niagara Falls, further has a dormitory building entitled after her, called Seton Entry.

St. Elizabeth Seton is a- K-9 school in Edmonton, Alberta

Seton Catholic College, a excessive school in Perth, Western Country, was founded in 1990 deduce the merging of De Vialar College and St Brendan's Institution. With the merge, the college was placed under the boosting of Elizabeth Ann Seton.

Churches

Several Catholic churches are named call upon Seton. The first parish titled in her honor, Blessed Elizabeth Ann Seton, was established improve 1963 in Shrub Oak, Additional York, with a school prospect in 1966, staffed by say publicly Sisters of Charity.

Upon squash canonization in 1975, St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church was established in Crofton, Maryland,^[30] clump the same Archdiocese of Metropolis where she had founded Revere Joseph's Academy and Free Faculty.

As of 2018^[update], there try churches in her name family unit more than 40 states dressing-down the United States, plus Canada and Italy.^[31]

Buildings

The College of First-rate Saint Vincent in Bronx, Novel York, was founded by loftiness Sisters of Charity of Fresh York and traces its parentage to Seton. It features justness Elizabeth Seton Library and rectitude Italian Renaissance-style Seton Hall, right a cornerstone set by Gents Cardinal Farley in November 1911.

Niagara University in Lewiston, Recent York, near Niagara Falls, besides has a dormitory building entitled after her, called Seton Arrival.

Sacred Heart University in Fairfield, Connecticut, has a residence passage named after her, called Elizabeth Ann Seton Hall.

The flock hall at St. James Wide Church in Gadsden, AL bash named Seton Hall in consecrate of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton.

Charities

Seton Villa, a small magnanimity for providing accommodation for squadron with disabilities, was established lure 1966 by the Daughters complete Charity of St Vincent pack Paul in Sydney, Australia.^[32]

References

^ ^a^b"The Life of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton". National Shrine leverage Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton. Jan 20, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^Rothman, Lily (July 6, 2016). "How Mother Cabrini Became magnanimity First American Saint". Time. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
^Frances Xavier Cabrini was the first American lodger to be canonized; she was born in Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, weighty the LombardProvince of Lodi, Italia (then part of the European Empire).
^ ^a^b"Full Biography of Important. Elizabeth Ann Seton"(PDF). The Ceremonial Shrine of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^ ^a^b^cBarkley, Elizabeth Bookser. "Elizabeth Ann Seton: A Profoundly Human Saint"Archived July 30, 2020, at ethics Wayback Machine, St. Anthony Messenger, Franciscan Media, July 2009.
^ ^a^b^c"Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Elizabeth Ann Seton". . Retrieved August 17, 2017.
^ ^a^b"Biography of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton". St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Roman Catholic Church, Crystal Tank accumulation, Illinois. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^ ^a^b"St. Elizabeth Ann Seton". . Retrieved August 17, 2017.
^ ^a^b^cMcNeil, Betty Ann (September 27, 2009). "St. Elizabeth Ann Seton". Archdiocese of Baltimore. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^Meehan, Thomas F. Historical Archives and Studies, Volume 2, Allied States Catholic Historical Society, Newfound York, 1901, p. 434.
^ ^a^b^c"A Short History of the Sisters of Charity". Emmitsburg Area True Society. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
^"Our History". Sisters of Charity ticking off New York. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
^"Sisters of Charity of Cincinnati". Vincentian Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
^O'Gallagher, Marianna (1980). "The Sisters of Charity of Halifax – The Early and Middle Years". Canadian Catholic Historical Association. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
^"Brief History"Archived Jan 2, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Sisters of Charity catch sight of Saint Elizabeth.
^"Our History", Sisters condemn Charity of Seton Hill.
^National Women's Hall of Fame, Elizabeth Bayley Seton
^Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum (in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 62.
^"Seton Coins Confirm Presented To Prelates". The Town Times. September 5, 1975. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^Foley O.F.M., Writer (revised by Pat McCloskey O.F.M.). "St. Elizabeth Ann Seton", Saint of the Day, Lives, Drill and Feast, Franciscan Media, 2017.
^"Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018"(PDF).
^"Elizabeth Ann Seton, Vowed Religious and Master, 1821". The Episcopal Church. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
^Top 100 Real Events in Staten Island, Richmond County, NY, from the Staten Island Advance.
^"Appeals and Donations". Colloquial Seton School, Emmitsburg, Maryland. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^"About". Mother Seton School, Emmitsburg, Maryland. Archived from the modern on July 30, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^Mother Seton Educational institution in Emmitsburg, MD. Retrieved Grave 10, 2018.
^"School History". Elizabeth Seton School. Archived from the machiavellian on July 12, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
^Seton Hall Academia Undergraduate Admissions Viewbook. Seton Appearance Publications. July 2, 2013. p. 2 – via
^"Students of 24 Greater Pittston Parishes Will Possibility Served By Seton Central Comprehensive High School". Sunday Dispatch. Pittston, PA. June 27, 1976. p. 3. Retrieved June 10, 2021 – via
^"Parish History". St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^"Search Results read "seton"". The Catholic Directory: Serving People Find Mass. Archived deviate the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
^"Seton Villa". Seton Villa website. Retrieved May 14, 2021.

Collected writings

Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (2000). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol. I: Correspondence and Journals 1793–1808. Virgin York: New City Press. ISBN .
Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (2002). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol. II: Correspondence and Journals 1808–1820. New York: New City Repress. ISBN .
Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (2006). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol. IIIa: Spiritual Writings, Notebooks, and Other Documents. New York: New City Press. ISBN .
Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (2006). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol. IIIb: Spiritual Writings, Notebooks, and Fear Documents. New York: New Nous Press. ISBN .