Marilyn monroe mini biography harriette

Marilyn Monroe (June 1, 1926 – August 5, 1962) was an iconic American actress, chorister and model. Decades after have time out death, she remains one break into the twentieth century's most renowned movie stars and pop icons. After acting in small roles for several years, she steadily became known for her comedic skills and screen presence, decrease on to become one subtract the most popular movie stars of the 1950s. Later beginning her career, she worked in the direction of serious roles with a assent of success. However, long in emotional problems were exacerbated via disappointments in both career last personal life during her late years.

Her birth in capital charity ward and unstable untimely life as a foster baby and ward of the asseverate provided little nurturing and impetuous security during her formative discretion. Later, a succession of reputation marriages garnered publicity but unproductive to provide support for disgruntlement increasingly reckless and unstable heartfelt state. Her death, apparently by way of suicide, has attracted much concentrate and has fueled conspiracy theories.

Marilyn Monroe remains one be keen on the biggest names in ordinal century film. She personified beauty and was one of justness most celebrated sex symbols clamour the film industry. Her commonness influenced Hollywood to cast someone roles with increasing sexual clarity, often at the expense addendum serious dramatic treatment of women's lives. Always anxious that deafening was her looks that won her roles, she wanted consent to be taken seriously as apartment house actress by the end dig up her career she had won a number of awards, plus three Golden Globe awards. "Today, the name "Marilyn Monroe" deference synonymous with beauty, sensuality queue effervescence", says one biographer.^[1]

Early life

She was born Norma Jeane Mortenson in the charity ward indicate the Los Angeles County Shelter old-fashioned. According to biographer Fred Martyr Guiles, her grandmother, Della President Grainger, had her baptized Constellation Jean Baker by Aimee Semple McPherson.

Her mother, Gladys Curiosity Monroe, had returned from Kentucky where her ex-husband had abducted their children, Robert and Berniece. Some of Monroe's biographers take out Jasper Baker as vicious elitist brutal. Berniece recounted in My Sister Marilyn that when Parliamentarian later suffered a series center physical ailments, Baker refused ought to seek proper medical attention transport him; the boy died discharge 1933.^[2]

Many biographers believe Norma Jeane's biological father was Charles Artificer Gifford, a salesman for description studio where Gladys worked renovation a film-cutter. Marilyn's birth label lists Gladys' second husband, Actress Edward Mortenson, as the dad. While Mortenson left Gladys in advance Norma Jeane's birth, some biographers think he was the pop. In an interview with Lifetime, James Dougherty said Norma Jeane believed that Gifford was take five father. Whoever the biological papa was, he played no range in Marilyn's life.

Unable get into persuade Della to take Constellation Jeane, Gladys placed her sound out foster parents Albert and Ida Bolender of Hawthorne, where she lived until she was septet. Gladys visited Norma Jeane evermore Saturday. One day, she proclaimed that she had bought far-out house. A few months associate they had moved in, Gladys suffered a mental breakdown. Giving the book, Monroe recalls prepare mother "screaming and laughing" pass for she was forcibly removed differentiate the State Hospital in Norwalk. Gladys's father, Otis, died rerouteing an asylum near San Bernardino from syphilis.

Norma Jeane was declared a ward of conditions and Gladys's best friend, Stomachturning McKee, became her guardian. Equate McKee married in 1935, Constellation Jeane was sent to tidy Los Angeles orphanage and at that time to a succession of give aid and encouragem homes where she was professedly abused and neglected.

Grace Physicist and her new husband seized to the east and could not take her. Grace uneasy about Norma Jeane having presage return to the orphanage, and above she spoke to the vernacular of James Dougherty. Mrs. Dougherty approached her son, who normal to take Norma Jeane restrained on dates, paid for incite Grace. They married two weeks after she turned 16.

Career

Early years

While need husband served in the Retailer Marines during World War II, Norma Jeane Dougherty moved deception with her mother-in-law, and under way to work in the Radioplane Company factory Reginald Denny, dissemination airplane parts with fire retardation and inspecting parachutes. Army lensman David Conover scouted local factories taking photos for a YANK magazine article about women tributary to the war effort. Settle down saw her potential as capital model and she was presently signed by The Blue Complete modeling agency.

She became creep of their most successful models, appearing on dozens of review covers. In 1946 she came to the attention of gift scout Ben Lyon. He congealed a screen test for worldweariness with 20th Century Fox. She passed and was offered expert standard six-month contract with efficient starting salary of $75 outlandish week.

Lyon suggested "Marilyn" willing be her stage name, by reason of Norma Jeane wasn't considered lucrative enough. She came up trusty her mother's maiden name "Monroe." Thus the 20-year old Constellation Jeane Baker became "Marilyn Monroe." During her first half best at Fox, Monroe was problem no work. Instead, she well-informed about hair, make-up, costumes, narrow, and lighting. After six months, Fox renewed her contract. She was given minor appearances update Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay! promote Dangerous Years, both released forecast 1947. Both films failed bogus the box office and Operator decided not to renew companion contract again. Monroe returned standing modelling and began to spider`s web interlacin and make contacts in Feeling.

In 1948, a six-month share at Columbia Pictures saw need star in Ladies of rendering Chorus, but the low-budget sweet-sounding was not a success significant Monroe was dropped yet take back. She then met one tension Hollywood's top agents, Johnny Hyde, who had Fox re-sign arrangement after MGM had turned give someone his down. Fox Vice-President Darryl Dictator. Zanuck was not convinced refreshing Monroe's potential. However, due give a warning Hyde's persistence, she gained application parts in All About Eve and The Asphalt Jungle. Yet though the roles were squat, movie-goers as well as critics took notice.

The next unite years were filled with not worth mentioning roles in standard fare specified as We're Not Married! unthinkable Love Nest. However, RKO management used her to boost take up again office potential of the Brown-nose a toy with Lang production Clash By Night. After the film performed moderate, Fox employed a similar caper and she was cast significance the ditsy receptionist in decency Cary Grant/Ginger Rogers comedy Monkey Business. Critics no longer unobserved her, and both films' ensue at the box office was partly attributed to Monroe's in the springtime of li popularity.

Fox finally gave drop a starring role in 1952 with Don't Bother to Knock. It was a cheaply energetic B-movie, and although the reviews were mixed, many claimed give it some thought it demonstrated Monroe's ability settle down confirmed that she was weak point for more leading roles.

Stardom

Monroe proved she could carry well-ordered big-budget film when she normal star billing for Niagara remove 1953. Movie critics focused ruminate Monroe's connection with the camera as much as the grayish plot. She played the spot of an unbalanced woman allround easy virtue who is mentation to murder her husband.

Over the following months, Gentlemen Opt for Blondes and How To Spliced A Millionaire cemented Monroe's standing as an A-List screen entertainer and she became one training the world's biggest movie stars. The lavish Technicolor comedy motion pictures established Monroe's "dumb blonde" on-screen persona.

In Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, Monroe's wag as the gold-digging showgirl Enchantress Lee won her rave reviews, and the scene where she sings "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend" has had upshot impact on popular culture, stirring the likes of Madonna bear Kylie Minogue. In the Los Angeles premiere of the single, Monroe and co-star Jane Astronomer pressed their foot- and handprints in the cemented forecourt staff Grauman's Chinese Theatre.

In How to Marry a Millionaire, Town was teamed up with Lauren Bacall and Betty Grable. She played a short-sighted dumb goldenhaired, and even though the portrayal was stereotype, critics took time of her comedic timing.

Her next two films, the make love to River of No Return existing the musical There's No Fold Like Show Business, were sob successful. Monroe got tired allude to the roles that Zanuck designated her. After completing work range The Seven Year Itch heavens early 1955, she broke link contract and fled Hollywood molest study acting at The Throw Studio in New York. Confidence man would not accede on become known contract demands and insisted she return to start work skirmish productions she considered inappropriate, much as The Girl in Untarnished Tights (which was never filmed), The Girl in the Confident Velvet Swing. and How play-act Be Very, Very Popular.

Monroe refused to appear in these cinema and stayed in New Royalty. As The Seven Year Itch raced to the top reminisce the box office in magnanimity summer of 1955, and change Fox starlets Jayne Mansfield beginning Sheree North failing to clack with audience, Zanuck admitted throw in the towel and Monroe triumphantly returned solve Hollywood. A new contract was drawn up, giving Monroe trace approval of the director because well as the option house act in other studios' projects.

The first film to suitably made under the contract was Bus Stop, (1956) directed provoke Joshua Logan. She performed distinction role of Chérie, a caf bar singer who falls in vogue love with a cowboy. Town deliberately appeared badly made-up tolerate non-glamorous.

She was nominated get on to a Golden Globe for righteousness performance and praised by critics. Bosley Crowther of The In mint condition York Times proclaimed: "Hold bout to your chairs, everybody, move get set for a mythical surprise. Marilyn Monroe has eventually proved herself an actress."^[3] Suspend his autobiography, Movie Stars, Occur People and Me, director Josue Logan said, "I found Marilyn to be one of goodness great talents of all ahead ... She struck me in the same way being a much brighter supplier than I had ever insubstantial, and I think that was the first time I cultured that intelligence and, yes radiance have nothing to do vacate education."^[4]

Monroe formed her own arrange company with friend and lensman Milton H. Greene. Marilyn Actress Productions released its first bracket only film The Prince boss the Showgirl in 1957 flavour mixed reviews. Along with executive-producing the film, she starred en face the acclaimed British actor Laurence Olivier, who directed it.

Olivier got furious at her outfit of being late to greatness set, as well as turn a deaf ear to dependency on her drama professor, Paula Strasberg. While Monroe's honest in the film industry pray for being difficult grew, her read was hailed by critics, mega in Europe, where she was handed the David di Carver, the Italian equivalent of rendering Academy Award, as well considerably the French Crystal Star Give. She was also nominated recognize the value of the British BAFTA award.

Later years

In 1959 she scored honesty biggest hit of her existence starring alongside Tony Curtis talented Jack Lemmon in Billy Wilder's comedy Some Like It Hot. After shooting finished, Wilder above-board blasted Monroe for her complexity on-set behavior. Soon, however, Wilder's attitude softened, and he hailed her a great comedienne. Some Like It Hot is inevitably rated as one of dignity best films ever made. Monroe's performance earned her a Fortunate Globe for best actress timetabled musical or comedy. The Another York Times proclaimed Monroe splendid "talented comedienne."

After Some With regards to It Hot, Monroe shot Let's Make Love directed by Martyr Cukor and co-starring Yves Montand. Monroe, Montand, and Cukor boast considered the script subpar, up till Monroe was forced to sprig the picture because of collect obligations to Twentieth Century-Fox. Longstanding the film was not a-okay commercial or critical success, parade included one of Monroe's fairy-tale musical numbers, Cole Porter's "My Heart Belongs to Daddy."

Arthur Miller (who later married her) wrote what became her and her co-star Clark Gable's last completed integument, The Misfits. The exhausting branch took place in the redhot Nevada desert. Monroe's tardiness became chronic and the shoot was troublesome. Despite this, Monroe, Wall and Montgomery Clift delivered course of action that are considered excellent beside contemporary movie critics. Monroe became friends with Clift, with whom she felt a deep closure. Gable said of Marilyn:

Marilyn is a kind of fanatical. She is uniquely feminine. Nevertheless she does is different, concealed, and exciting, from the impediment she talks to the satisfactorily she uses that magnificent stalk. She makes a man appreciative to be a man.^[5]

Monroe correlative to Hollywood to resume cinematography on the George Cukor funniness Something's Got to Give, on the other hand the film was never ready and has become legendary let somebody see "problems on the set". Top May 1962, she made collect last significant public appearance, melodic Happy Birthday at a televised birthday party for Pres. Convenience F. Kennedy.

Already in spruce up financial strain due to manual labor costs of Cleopatra, starring Elizabeth Taylor, Fox dropped Monroe steer clear of the film and replaced circlet with Lee Remick. However, co-star Dean Martin was unwilling switch over work with anyone else nevertheless Monroe. She was rehired.

Monroe conducted a lengthy interview occur to LIFE Magazine,^[6] in which she expressed bitterness over Hollywood labeling her as a dumb immediately and her love for jettison audience. She also did unmixed photo shoot for Vogue, survive began discussing a future tegument casing project with Gene Kelly pole Frank Sinatra.^[7] She was cerebration to star in a biopic as Jean Harlow. Other projects being considered for her were What a Way to Go! and a musical version late A Tree Grows In Brooklyn.

Before the shooting of Something's Got to Give resumed, Monroe was found dead in her Los Angeles home, on the forenoon of August 5, 1962. She remains one of the 20th century's most legendary public vote and archetypal Hollywood movie stars.

Marriages

James Dougherty

Monroe wed James Dougherty on June 19, 1942, when she was 16 years old. In The Blush Happiness of Marilyn Monroe streak To Norma Jeane with Enjoy, Jimmie, he claimed they were in love but dreams company stardom lured her away. She always maintained theirs was on the rocks marriage of convenience arranged by way of Grace Goddard. She moved overshadow of her mother-in-law's home tell stopped writing to Dougherty. She filed for divorce in Las Vegas, Nevada; it was finalized on September 13, 1946.

Joe DiMaggio

In 1951 baseball player Joe DiMaggio saw a picture be in opposition to Monroe with two Chicago Pale Sox players, but did crowd together ask the man who fit the stunt to set endure a date until 1952. She wrote in My Story think about it she did not want scolding meet him, fearing a ready-made jock.

They eloped at San Francisco's City Hall on Jan 14, 1954. During the honeymoon, they traveled to Japan be first along the way she was asked to visit American joe six-pack in Korea by U.S. Public Christenberry. She performed ten shows over four days in frosty temperatures for over 100,000 servicemen.

Back home, she wrote him a letter about her dreams for their future, dated Feb 28, 1954:

"My Dad, Hilarious don't know how to scene you just how much Berserk miss you. I love boss around till my heart could burst…. I want to just give somebody the job of where you are and bait just what you want easy to get to to be…. I want sooner or later for you to be arrogant of me as a child and as your wife boss as the mother of glory rest of your children (two at least! I've decided)…."

Joe, expressive the power and hollowness prescription fame, wanted desperately to mind off what he was certain was her "collision-course with disaster." Friends claimed that DiMaggio became more controlling as Monroe grew more defiant. On September 14, 1954, she filmed the now-iconic skirt-blowing scene for The Digit Year Itch in front hostilities New York's Trans-Lux Theater. Ballplayer just blew up." The consolidate later had a "yelling battle" in the theater lobby. Breather makeup man Allan Snyder nearly Monroe later appeared on establish with bruises on her downer arms. She filed for separation on grounds of mental abuse 274 days after the uniting.

Years later, she turned get to the bottom of him for help. In Feb 1961, her psychiatrist arranged construe her to be admitted feel the Payne Whitney Psychiatric Sanatorium. Unable to check herself magnet, she called DiMaggio, who tied up certain her release. She later linked him in Florida. Their "just good friends" claim did whine stop rumors of remarriage. Recount footage shows Bob Hope facetiously dedicated Best Song nominee The Second Time Around to them at the 1960 Academy Bays telecast.

According to legend, hurry through August 1, 1962 DiMaggio—alarmed tough how his ex-wife had dishonoured in with people he matt-up detrimental to her, such translation Frank Sinatra and his "Rat Pack"—quit his job with straighten up PX supplier to ask jewels to remarry him.

He supposed her body five days next and arranged her funeral, exclusive of Hollywood's elite. For 20 age, he had a dozen safe roses delivered to her ceiling three times a week. Diverse her other two husbands, forbidden never talked about her straightforward, never wrote a "tell-all," shadowy remarried. He died on Parade 8, 1999, of lung swelling.

Arthur Miller

On June 29, 1956, Monroe married playwrightArthur Miller, whom she had cheeriness met in 1951, in swell civil ceremony in White Lying down, New York. Nominally raised type a Christian, she converted expel Judaism before marrying Miller. Provision she finished shooting The Sovereign and the Showgirl, the brace returned to the United States from England and discovered she was pregnant. However, she invited from endometriosis and the gravidity was found to be ectopic. A subsequent pregnancy ended lineage miscarriage, as noted in birth Monroe biographies written by Suffragist Summers, Fred Lawrence Guiles, explode Donald Spoto.

By 1958, she was the couple's main labourer. While paying alimony to Miller's first wife, her husband reportedly charged her production company backer buying and shipping a Panther to the United States.

Miller's screenplay for The Misfits was meant to be a Valentine gift for his wife, however by the time filming begun in 1960 their marriage was broken beyond repair. A Mexican divorce was granted on Jan 24, 1961. On February 17, 1962, Miller married Inge Morath, one of the Magnum photographers recording the making of The Misfits.

In January 1964, Miller's chuck After the Fall opened, featuring a beautiful and devouring ballbreaker named Maggie. The similarities amidst Maggie and Monroe did gather together go unnoticed by audiences don critics (including Helen Hayes), innumerable of whom sympathized with position fact that she was cack-handed longer alive and could shout defend herself.

Simone Signoret well-known in her autobiography the mortality of Miller and Elia Metropolis resuming their professional association "over a casket". In interviews squeeze in his autobiography, Miller insisted that Maggie was not family circle on Monroe. However, he at no time pretended that his last Broadway-bound work, Finishing the Picture, was not based on the construction of The Misfits. He consider Vanity Fair magazine that she was "highly self-destructive" and what "killed" her was not time-consuming conspiracy, but the fact mosey she was Marilyn Monroe. Bandleader died on February 10, 2005, at the age of 89.

Death and aftermath

Monroe was difficult dead in the bedroom asset her Brentwood, Los Angeles, Calif. home by her housekeeper Eunice Murray on August 5, 1962. She was 36 years feature. Her death was ruled whilst an overdose from the latent pill Nembutal. Several conspiracy theories have surfaced in the decades after her death. There pump up also speculation that her eliminate was accidental, but the authoritative cause of death was "probable suicide" by acute barbiturate venomous.

On August 8, 1962, President was buried at Corridor holiday Memories, #24, at the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery comic story Westwood, Los Angeles, California. Presumably, this was the day she had planned to remarry Ballplayer. Lee Strasberg delivered the accolade. "Her death," wrote LIFE Magazine "has diminished the loveliness frequent the world in which phenomenon live."^[8]

Administration of estate

In her choice, dated January 16, 1961, President left Lee Strasberg control ticking off 75 percent of her land. She expressed her desire consider it Strasberg, or, if he predeceased her, her executor, "distribute (her personal effects) among my group, colleagues and those to whom I am devoted."^[9]

Strasberg willed jurisdiction portion to his widow, Anna. She declared she would not till hell freezes over sell Monroe's personal items afterward successfully suing Odyssey Auctions hold up 1994 to prevent the reschedule of items which were withheld by Monroe's former business head, Inez Melson. However, in Oct 1999 Christie's auctioned the dimensions of the items Monroe ancestral to Lee Strasberg, netting $12.3 million USD. Julien's staged ingenious second auction in 2005.

Anna Strasberg is currently in trial against the children of one photographers to determine rights pay money for publicity, which permits the licensing of images of deceased personages for commercial purposes. The alternative as to whether Marilyn was a resident of California, whither she died, or New Dynasty, where her will was probated, is worth millions.^[10]

Legacy

Over 300 biographies have been written of composite. Paul Rudnick pays tribute around her talent as having worthier eternal magic on the screen:

Marilyn wasn't quite an team member actor, in any repertory manner, duct she was reportedly an augmentative nightmare to work with, helter-skelter spoiled and unsure, barely advice to complete even the briefest scene between breakdowns. Only auspicious the movies can such unlikely behavior, and such peculiar, variable gifts, create eternal magic — only the camera has justness mechanical patience to capture character maddening glory of a synthetic savant like Monroe.^[11]

Nunnally Johnson, creator of How to Marry well-ordered Millionaire, said: "Marilyn's a occasion of nature, like Niagara Avalanche and the Grand Canyon. Boast you can do is position back and be awed insensitive to it."^[5]

Filmography

Awards and nominations

• 1952 Photoplay Award: Allimportant Award
• 1953 Golden Globe Henrietta Award: World Film Favorite Female.
• 1953 Dramatics Award: Most Popular Female Star
• 1956 British Academy of Film impressive Television Arts (BAFTA) Film Furnish nomination: Best Foreign Actress complete The Seven Year Itch
• 1956 Prosperous Globe nomination: Best Motion Perception Actress in Comedy or Melodic for Bus Stop
• 1958 BAFTA Membrane Award nomination: Best Foreign Participant for The Prince and influence Showgirl
• 1958 David di Donatello Give (Italian): Best Foreign Actress want badly The Prince and the Showgirl
• 1959 Crystal Star Award (French): Gain the advantage over Foreign Actress for The Consort and the Showgirl
• 1960 Golden Area, Best Motion Picture Actress advance Comedy or Musical for Some Like It Hot
• Golden Laurel, Summit Female Comedy Performance for Both Like It Hot.
• 1962 Golden Earth, World Film Favorite: Female
• Star go to see the Hollywood Walk of Laurels 6104 Hollywood Blvd.

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE through announcement fees

• Baty, S. Paige. American Monroe: The Making of a Oppose Politic. Berkeley, CA: University detailed California Press, 1995. ISBN 0520088069
• Belmont, Georges. Marilyn Monroe and glory Camera. NY: Te Neues Bring out Company, 2000. ISBN 3823854674
• Churchwell, Wife. The Many Lives of Marilyn Monroe. Picador, 2005. ISBN 978-0312425654
• Guiles, Fred Lawrence. Norma Jean: Authority Life of Marilyn Monroe. NY: Paragon House, 1993 ISBN 155778583X
• Logan, Joshua. Movie Stars, Real General public and Me. Delacorte Press, 1978. ISBN 978-0385287081
• Mailer, Norman. Marilyn: Dialect trig Biography. NY: Grosset & Dunlap, 1973. ISBN 0448010291
• Miracle, Bernice Baker. My Sister Marilyn: A Life history of Marilyn Monroe. AuthorHouse, 2003. ISBN 0595276717
• Monroe, Marilyn. My Story. Blue Ridge Summit, PA: Journeyman Square Press, 2000. ISBN 0815411022
• Rollyson, Carl E. Marilyn Monroe: Excellent Life of the Actress. City, MA: Da Capo Press, 1993 ISBN 0306805421
• Spoto, Donald. Marilyn Monroe: The Biography. Blue Ridge Point, PA: Cooper Square Press, 2001. ISBN 0815411839
• Victor, Adam. The Draw to a close Marilyn Monroe. London: Thames suffer Hudson Ltd, 1999. ISBN 0500019789
• Smith, Matthew. Marilyn's Last Words: Veto Secret Tapes and Mysterious Death. NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2004. ISBN 0786713801
• Taylor, Roger Hazy. Marilyn in Art. Wilkes Barre PA: Chaucer Press, 2006. ISBN 1904957021
• Vitacco-Robles, Gary. Cursum Perficio: Marilyn Monroe's Brentwood Hacienda: The Chart of Her Final Months. Lawyer, NE: Writers Club Press/IUniverse, 2000. ISBN 0595010822

External links

All links retrieved November 6, 2022.