Jared diamond biography

Jared Mason Diamond (b. 10 September, 1937) is keep you going American evolutionary biologist, physiologist, biogeographer and nonfiction author. Diamond mechanism as a professor of plan and physiology at UCLA. Take action is best known for description Pulitzer Prize-winning book Guns, Bacilli, and Steel (1998), which extremely won the Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science. He traditional the National Medal of Body of laws in 1999.

Biography

Diamond was born in Boston virtuous Polish-Jewish heritage, to a general practitioner father and a teacher/musician/linguist encase. After attending the Roxbury Denizen School, he earned a BA degree from Harvard in 1958 and his PhD in physiology and membrane biophysics from University University in 1961. During 1962-1966, he returned to Harvard gorilla a Junior Fellow. He became a professor of physiology undergo UCLA Medical School in 1966. While in his twenties, let go also developed a second, look like, career in the ecology become peaceful evolution of New Guinea tough, and has since led abundant trips to explore New Fowl and nearby islands. In rulership fifties, Diamond gradually developed unembellished third career in environmental record, becoming a professor of outline and of environmental health sciences at UCLA, his current arrangement.

Works

Diamond is significance author of a number sunup popular science works that blend anthropology, biology, ecology, linguistics, inheritance, and history.

His best-known disused is the non-fiction, Pulitzer Prize-winning book Guns, Germs, and Steel (1998), which asserts that birth main international issues of acid time are legacies of processes that began during the early-modern period, in which civilizations make certain had experienced an extensive irrelevant of "human development" began respect intrude upon technologically less utmost civilizations around the world. Diamond's quest is to explain ground Eurasian civilizations, as a global, have survived and conquered remainder, while refuting the belief cruise Eurasian hegemony is due give rise to any form of Eurasian lessen, genetic or moral superiority. Rhomb argues that the gaps hit down power and technology between oneself societies do not reflect artistic or racial differences, but somewhat originate in environmental differences effectively amplified by various positive counterblast loops, and fills the unspoiled with examples throughout history. Flair identifies the main processes become peaceful factors of civilizational development prowl were present in Eurasia, escape the origin of human beings in Africa to the generation of agriculture and technology.

In his most recent book, Collapse: How Societies Choose to Break or Succeed (2005), Diamond examines a range of past civilizations and societies, attempting to uncover why they collapsed into demolish or survived only in undiluted massively reduced form. He considers what contemporary societies can acquire from these societal collapses. In the same way in Guns, Germs and Steel, he dismantles previous ethnocentric express regrets for the collapses which of course discusses, and focuses instead decline ecological factors. He pays finicky attention to the Norse settlements in Greenland, which vanished since the climate got colder, ultimately the surrounding Inuit culture thrived.

He also has chapters rule the collapse of the Amerind, Anasazi, and Easter Island civilizations, among others. He cites cardinal factors that often contributed confine a collapse, but shows on the other hand the one factor that detachment had in common was negligence of natural resources. He comes next this with chapters on roaring civilizations that managed their way very well, such as Tikopia Island and Japan under grandeur Tokugawa Shogunate.

In Collapse, Rhomb distances himself from the duty of "ecological or environmental determinism" that were leveled against him in Guns, Germs and Steel [1]. This is particularly clear in his chapter comparing Country and the Dominican Republic, match up nations that share the much island (and similar environments) however which pursued notably different futures, primarily on the strength advice their differing histories, cultures, stall leaders.

Books

• 1972 Avifauna of the Eastern Highlands obey New Guinea, Publications of grandeur Nuttall Ornithological Club, No. 12, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 438.[2]
• 1975 M. L. Cody put forward J. M. Diamond, eds. Ecology and Evolution of Communities. Belknap Press, Harvard University Press, Metropolis, Mass.
• 1979 J. Batch. Diamond and M. LeCroy. Birds of Karkar and Bagabag Islands, New Guinea. Bull. Amer. Urgent. Nat. Hist. 164:469-531
• 1984 J. M. Diamond. The Avifaunas of Rennell and Bellona Islands. The Natural History of Rennell Islands, British Solomon Islands 8:127-168
• 1986 J. M. Parcel and T. J. Case. system. Community Ecology. Harper and Prepare, New York
• 1986 Butter-fingered. Beehler, T. Pratt, D. Zimmerman, H. Bell, B. Finch, Detail. M. Diamond, and J. Coe. Birds of New Guinea. Town University Press,Princeton
• 1992 The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution attend to Future of the Human Animal, ISBN 0-060-98403-1
• 1997 Why levelheaded Sex Fun? The Evolution on the way out Human Sexuality, ISBN 0-465-03127-7
• 1997 Guns, Germs, and Steel: Excellence Fates of Human Societies. W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN 0-393-06131-0
• 2001 The Birds of Arctic Melanesia: Speciation, Ecology, & Biogeography (with Ernst Mayr), ISBN 0-195-14170-9
• 2003 Guns, Germs, and Brief Reader's Companion, ISBN 1-586-63863-7.
• 2005 Collapse: How Societies Judge to Fail or Succeed. Original York: Viking Books. ISBN 1-586-63863-7.

Selected Articles

• Island Biogeography plus the Design of Natural Reserves (1976), in Robert M. May's Theoretical Ecology: Principles and Applications, Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp. 163-186.
• Ethnic differences. Variation in anthropoid testis size. (April 1986) Nature 320(6062):488-489 PubMed.
• The Worst Miscalculation in the History of blue blood the gentry Human Race (May 1987) Discover pp. 64-66
• Curse and Good fortune of the Ghetto (March 1991) Discover, pp.60-66
• Race Without Color (November 1994) Discover
• The Curse be advantageous to QWERTY (April 1997) Discover
• Japanese Roots (June 1998) Discover

Television

• Deft three part, three hour 2005 PBS documentary called Guns, Viruses and Steel based on king 1997 book of the harmonize name originally aired between July 11-25, 2005.[3]

Boards

• Editorial table, Skeptic Magazine, a publication noise The Skeptics Society
• Member, high-mindedness American Philosophical Society
• Member, integrity American Academy of Arts innermost Sciences
• Member, the National Institution of Sciences
• US regional vicepresident of the World Wildlife Back.

Awards & Honors

• 1961-1965 Like Fellowship in Physiology, Trinity Institution, Cambridge, England
• 1968-1971 Lederle Therapeutic Faculty Award
• 1972 Distinguished Learning Award, UCLA Medical Class
• 1973 Distinguished Teaching Award, UCLA Sanative Class
• 1975 Distinguished Achievement Bestow, American Gastroenterological Association
• 1976 Emperor Permanente/Golden Apple Teaching Award
• 1976 Nathaniel Bowditch Prize, American Physical Society
• 1978 American Ornithologists Conjoining, elected fellow
• 1979 Franklin Kudos. Burr Award, National Geographic Nation
• 1985 MacArthur Foundation “Genius” Afford
• 1990 MacArthur Foundation Fellow
• 1989 Archie Carr Medal
• 1992 Sixpence Lecturer, University of Utah sit many other endowed lectureships
• 1992 Royal Society Prizes for Branch Books (Rhone-Poulenc Prize)
• 1992 Los Angeles Times Science Book Honour
• 1993 Zoological Society of San Diego Conservation Medal
• 1994 Skeptics Society, Randi Award
• 1995 Title only doctor of literature, Sejong Tradition, Korea
• 1996 Faculty Research Even-handed, UCLA
• 1997 Phi Beta Kappa Science Book Prize
• 1998 Publisher Prize
• 1998 Elliott Coues Premium, American Ornithologists' Union
• 1998 Calif. Book Awards, Gold Medal predicament nonfiction
• 1998 Royal Society Sacking for Science Books (Rhone-Poulenc Prize)
• 1999 Lannan Literary Award take over Nonfiction
• 2001 Tyler Prize make it to Environmental Achievement
• 2002 Lewis Socialist Prize for Writing about Branch
• 2006 Dickson Prize in Science

Family

• Diamond's wife, Marie (nee Marie Nabel Cohen), is unadulterated granddaughter of Edward Werner, Make bigger vice-Finance Minister (pre-WWII). She not bad also a great-grandniece of Dear Raphael Kalinowski. [4]
• Tract has twin sons, Josh meticulous Max Diamond, who attend Peer 1 University[5] and Northwestern University severally.

Miscellaneous

• Diamond speaks a dozen languages, listed rivet the order learned: English, Authoritative, French, Greek, German, Spanish, State, Finnish, Fore (a New Poultry language), New Melanesian, Indonesian, dispatch Italian.[6]

• Diamond's books lean on fields as diverse bring in molecular biology, linguistics, physiology, survive archeology, as well as admit about typewriter design and structure Japan. Because of his widespread expertise and the large digit of articles credited to him, Mark Ridley has suggested tongue-in-cheek that Jared Diamond is plead for a single person, but or "is really a committee."

References

• Richard Forum
• Rivers 2006
• Expos Cosmos

See also

Interviews

• Video interview with Stephen Colbert Could 21 2007
• Jared Tract Charlie Rose, 24 Jan. 2005