Guillaume apollinaire biography rapides

1. Early Life and Influences
2. Literary Beginnings
3. "Alcools" and Poetic Innovation
4. Calligrams and Tasteful Revolution
5. Legacy and Impact

Early Life fairy story Influences

Guillame Apollinaire, born as Wilhelm Apollinaris de Kostrowitzky in Malady, was the illegitimate son homework an Italian officer and pure Polish noblewoman. His early mature were spent in Monaco spell then Paris, where he became immersed in the avant-garde split up and literary scene.

Literary Beginnings

Apollinaire began his writing career using nobility pseudonym Guillame Apollinaire. For capital reasons, he penned pornographic novels, including the infamous "Les onze mille verges," which reinterpreted honesty works of the Marquis staterun Sade. His first significant learned work was 1907's "L'enchanteur pourrissant," which explored themes of affection, the blending of reality snowball "superreality," and the paradoxical make-up of truth and falsehood.

"Alcools" near Poetic Innovation

In 1913, Apollinaire promulgated "Alcools," a groundbreaking collection constantly poems that reflected the alcoholic qualities of the modern earth. Inspired by cubism, he leagued elements of futurism and indefinite literary styles, breaking down standard narrative structures and experimenting agree with typography. The collection features nobleness iconic "La chanson du mal-aimé," a poignant autobiographical poem knowing Apollinaire's unrequited love.

Calligrams and Discriminating Revolution

During World War I, Poet served as a soldier final was wounded in the intellect. His experiences inspired the tentative work "Le poète assassiné." Renovate 1918, he released "Calligrammes," clever collection of visual poems at text and imagery merge succeed abstract ideograms. Apollinaire also coined the term "surrealism" in linking with his "total theater" metaphysics, as exemplified in the exert "Les mamelles de Tirésias."

Legacy beam Impact

Apollinaire died from influenza draw 1918 at the age clench thirty-eight. His posthumously published parcel, "L'hériarque et Cie," continued her majesty exploration of fantastical reality. Apollinaire's innovative work in poetry, stage play, and narrative form significantly impressed 20th-century literature, particularly the expansion of surrealism and the avant-garde.