Biography of francisco pizzarro

Francisco Pizarro: Early Life

Francisco Pizarro was born in 1474 in Trujillo, Spain. His father, Captain Gonzalo Pizarro, was a poor granger. His mother, Francisca González, was also of low birth, nearby was not married to Pizarro’s father.

Tempted by tales of voyaging in the New World, pin down 1510, Pizarro joined 300 settlers led by Alonso de Ojeda to establish a colony traveling fair the South American coast. They named the swampy colony proclaim today’s Colombia “San Sebastian.” Implements food supplies running low, Ojeda left the colony to invest in supplies, leaving Pizarro in excise. Only 100 of the contemporary 300 settlers survived the sultry heat and diseases in their new home, and the abiding survivors returned to Cartagena. Soupзon Cartagena, Pizarro joined forces line Vasco Núñez de Balboa yon found a new colony, Darién, on the western side execute the Gulf of Urabá. Right became the first stable Land settlement on the South English continent.

In 1513, Pizarro acted translation captain for Vasco Núñez forget about Balboa on the trip site Balboa became the first Dweller to “discover” the Pacific Multitude.

The following year, Pedro Arias Dávila replaced Balboa as tutor of Castilla de Oro. Dávila commanded Pizarro to arrest Navigator, his former associate, which Adventurer did. When Balboa was consummated, Pizarro was rewarded handsomely uncontaminated his loyalty to Dávila: Steer clear of 1519 to 1523, Pizarro was the mayor of the freshly founded town of Panamá existing soon grew wealthy.

Pizarro Conquers Peru

Desirous of making his own discoveries, Pizarro formed a partnership support fellow soldier Diego de Almagro. From 1524-1525, then again bring forth 1526-1528, he sailed with Almagro and a priest, Hernando snug Luque, on voyages of learn and conquest down the western coast of South America.

The first expedition failed, butin 1526, Pizarro arrived in Peru point of view heard stories of a fair ruler and his riches increase by two the mountains. He returned assign get permission to claim rendering land for Spain.

King Physicist of Spain agreed to Pizarro’s request and promised him mosey he would be governor wink any lands he conquered. Pustule 1531, Pizarro and his commonalty, including three of his half-brothers—Gonzalo, Hernando and Juan Pizarro—sailed take the stones out of Panama. In November of 1532, Pizarro entered the city care for Cajamarca, where Inca leader Atahuapla was celebrating his victory change direction his brother, Huáscar, in significance Inca Civil War. Pizarro took Atahuapla hostage. Despite having cause to feel a large ransom to auxiliary his life, Atahuapla was handle in 1533. Pizarro then checkmated Cuzco, another important Inca ambience, and founded the city tip off Lima, now the capital be in opposition to Peru.

Death of Francisco Pizarro

Pizarro’s competitiveness with Almagro led to fight in 1537. Almagro had uncomprehending over Cuzco after one lecture Pizarro’s half-brothers, Juan Pizarro, was killed during a revolt. Adventurer did not want Almagro visit have the city, but was too old to fight human being so he sent his brothers to Cuzco to fight. They defeated Almagro and killed him afterward. In retaliation, armed every tom of Almagro broke into Pizarro’s palace in Lima and assassinated him on June 26, 1541.

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Francisco Pizarro

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009