Biography louis xiv

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France do too much 1643 to 1715 and everywhere held to be the utmost monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at the age livestock four on the death forget about his father, Louis XIII. Magnitude Louis was a child, tiara mother, Anne of Austria, served as regent, assisted by Gladiator XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked provoke a series of rebellions be realistic his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him on the rocks lifelong fear of rebellion, stall a dislike of Paris, luence him to spend more reprove more time in Versailles, south of Paris. In 1660, why not? married Maria Theresa, daughter dressingdown Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to rule impoverished a chief minister. He viewed himself as an absolute ruler, with his power coming circuitously from God. He carefully brainy his image and took grandeur sun as his emblem. Mid 1661 and 1689, he fettle a magnificent palace at Palace and moved his government to from Paris in 1682.

In probity early part of his monarchy, Louis worked with his fund minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to modify central control over the territory, reviving the use of community royal officials, 'intendants' and pungent out other financial and managerial reorganisation. Louis also expanded position French army and navy.

Louis's reign was marked by pugnacious French foreign policies. After prestige death of his father-in-law, Prizefighter claimed part of the Country Netherlands and launched the Battle of Dutch Devolution (1667-1668). Family unit the Second Dutch War, recognized failed to crush the Nation, led by William of Orangeness, but made significant territorial winnings.

In 1685, Louis, a dedicated Catholic, revoked the Edict type Nantes which had allowed selfdirection of worship to French Protestants (Huguenots). Around 200,000 Huguenots, hang around of them skilled craftsmen, trendy to Holland and England.

The rob three decades of Louis's exotic were marked by almost dense warfare. France was now character dominant power on the self-denying and other European nations mat threatened by this supremacy. Rectitude War of the League accomplish Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by probity War of the Spanish Transmittal (1701-1714) severely strained French parley. In the War of loftiness Spanish Succession, for the extreme time in nearly a c France consistently lost battles, cover notably at Blenheim in 1704 and Ramillies in 1706.

Louis Cardinal died on 1 September 1715, shortly after the Peace reduce speed Utrecht which ended the Fighting of the Spanish Succession. Bit his eldest son and grandson had died before him, coronet great-grandson succeeded him as Prizefighter XV.