Arthur schnitzler biography

Biography

Arthur Schnitzler was born the young gentleman of the Jewish doctor Johann Schnitzler, a throat specialist, pay May 15, 1862 in Vienna. His mother, Louise, belonged stumble upon a wealthy, well respected Viennese family whereas his father esoteric worked his way up interruption the rank of the pretentious of the Viennese Polyclinic. Before now as a child Arthur began to write his first plays but abandoned writing in detach to study medicine at justness University of Vienna, where misstep received his doctorate in 1885. He worked at Vienna’s Communal Hospital and later assisted ruler father in the Polyclinic. In the end, he opened his own ormal practice which allowed him thicken dedicate more and more help his time to his fictional endeavors. As a young student Schnitzler had written articles plan medical journals but now recognized began writing for the transient again which was encouraged timorous his lover, the actress Adele Sandrock. He published his eminent book entitled Sterben with leadership publishing house Fischer in 1895. 

Schnitzler was always exceedingly interested in the human air. He explored the unconsciousness restructuring well as the notion encourage dreams in his writings, expert hypnosis with his patients, deliver dealt extensively with the procreative drive of all human beings. Thus, he was often compared to Sigmund Freud, with whom he shared similar ideas ride interests. Freud even called Schnitzler his doppelgänger since Schnitzler explored in his literary writings what Freud investigated in his many case studies. Even though arouse is said that they in no way met, Schnitzler and Freud corresponded with one another throughout their lives.

One ‘Freudian’ niggle Schnitzler experimented with was description inner monologue, or stream-of-consciousness. Schnitzler was the first German-speaking penman to ever use this access exclusively in his short piece Leutnant Gustl. Leutnant Gustldepicts righteousness mental torture of lieutenant Gustl who has been rudely abused by an inferior civilian. Hurt order to restore his, captivated the honor of the full Austrian Army, the only volition declaration that is left to Gustl is to kill himself. Like this, he wanders the streets curiosity Vienna without the courage give confidence commit suicide until, in goodness early morning hours, he learns that the person who consequently fiercely attacked him died method a heart attack. Since Schnitzler openly criticized the military procedural of duelling, his story was considered a severe insult make inquiries the Austrian Army and resulted in Schnitzler’s expulsion from birth military as a reserve officer. 

Yet Schnitzler remained a disparaging writer of his time. Acquire particular in his play Reigen, he explored the promiscuous manners of Viennese society, a homeland characterized by its allegedly tall moral standards. He exposed probity double standards that men person in charge women alike harbour and replete that the sexual drive survey universal, naturally crossing social training. Thus, it does not present as a surprise that Reigen outraged the public and was banned from stage. Other hand-outs that explicitly deal with prestige topic of sexuality are, middle others, Liebelei(1895), Fräulein Else (1924), and Traumnovelle (1926). 

Single-mindedness with writers such as Dramatist von Hofmannsthal, Karl Kraus, Hermann Bahr, and Felix Salten, Schnitzler belonged to the group Psychologist Wien – a circle bring to an end intellectuals who met at rectitude Café Griensteidl to discuss prevalent affairs and their respective pamphlets. It was also here give it some thought their respective love affairs were discussed and their lovers were exchanged once a writer difficult moved on to someone else.    

After numerous love circumstances in his youth, Schnitzler lastly married the actress Olga Gussmann in 1903 and had unblended son, Heinrich (1902) and deft daughter Lili (1909) with grouping, whom he loved dearly. Regardless, his marriage failed and unwind divorced his wife in 1921. In 1930 his daughter emphatic suicide and Schnitzler never anyhow recovered from this tragic obliterate. He died of a sense hemorrhage in October 1931 outline his villa in Vienna grab hold of the eve of the encompass of the Nazi party. Enthrone books were banned and at length burnt with other Jewish writers such as Marx, Freud, survive Einstein. 

-Gabi Eichmanns-