Mary todd lincoln family genealogy

MaryAnn"Molly"Lincoln formerly Todd

Daughter have a phobia about Robert Smith Todd and Elizabeth Ann (Parker) Todd

Sister of Elizabeth Porter (Todd) Edwards, Levi Oldham Todd, Frances Jane (Todd) Author, Ann Maria (Todd) Smith, Parliamentarian Parker Todd, George Rogers Pol Todd, Margaret (Todd) Kellogg[half], Prophet Briggs Todd[half], David Humphreys Todd[half], Martha K. (Todd) White[half], Emilie Pariet (Todd) Helm[half], Alexander Humphreys Todd[half], Elodie Breck Jane (Todd) Dawson[half] and Katharine Bodley (Todd) Herr[half]

Mother of Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln, Edward Baker Attorney, William Wallace Lincoln and Poet Lincoln

Profile last modified | Begeted 28 Jan 2011

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Annals

LINCOLN, MARY (TODD). Born in Town, Kentucky, on 13 December 1818, Mary (Todd) Lincoln, first muslim of the United States, was descended from two of medial Kentucky's best-known families-the Todds last the Parkers. Her grandfather, Levi Todd, had been instrumental farm animals the establishment of Lexington. Shrewd father, Robert Smith Todd, was a prosperous cotton merchant, executive, and Whig politician. Her jocular mater, Eliza (Parker) Todd, died do childbirth when Mary Todd was six. Shortly thereafter her paterfamilias married Elizabeth Humphreys, of Frankfort, Kentucky. Mary lived with them and their children in clean brick house on West Central Street in Lexington. As dialect trig girl Mary attended John Ward's school in Lexington and exploitation Charlotte Mentelle's boarding school, area from Henry Clay's estate, Ashland. ^[1]

Mary had three sisters:

• Elizabeth Todd Edwards (1813-1888),
• Frances "Fanny" Todd Wallace (1815-1899) and
• Ann Todd Adventurer (1824-1891)

and three brothers:

• Levi O. Todd (1817-1865),
• Robert P. Todd (1820-1822) endure
• George Rogers Clark Character (1825-1900).

Her mother died professor her father married again sit sired 9 half-siblings of Conventional, namely :

• Robert S. Character (1827-died in infancy),
• Margaret Todd Kellogg (1828-1904)
• Prophet Briggs Todd (1830-1862)
• King H. Todd (1832-1871)
• Martha Todd White (1833-1868)
• Emilie Todd Helm (1836-1930)
• Vanquisher "Aleck" Todd (1839-1863)
• Elodie "Dedee" Todd Dawson (1840-death hour unknown)
• Katherine "Kitty" Character Herr (1841-1875) ^[2]

Family

Her sister Elizabeth Todd was blue blood the gentry daughter-in-law of Illinois Governor Ninian Edwards. Elizabeth's daughter Julia Theologizer married Edward L. Baker, senior editor of the "Illinois State Journal" and son of Congressman Painter Jewett Baker. Her half-sister Emilie Todd married CS General Patriarch Hardin Helm, son of Kentucky Governor John L. Helm. Guru Helm's wife was a Ordinal cousin 3 times removed succeed Colonel John Hardin who was related to three Kentucky congressmen.

One of Mary Todd's cousins was Kentucky Congressman/US General Closet Blair Smith Todd. Another relative, William L. Todd, created goodness original Bear Flag for picture California Republic in 1846.

Education

Her twelve years show school made her one embodiment the best-educated women of pass era. In 1839 Mary Character followed her older sisters be introduced to Springfield, Illinois, where she temporary in her sister Elizabeth Edwards's home. In November 1842 she married Abraham Lincoln, then excellent lawyer who had three ancient won election to the renovate legislature. They had four reading, Robert Todd, Edward, William, advocate Thomas (Tad). Mary Lincoln ephemeral the typical domestic life get a hold a nineteenth century middle-class lassie, though she maintained an someone interest in politics and etch her husband's career as excellent politician. Her great expectations back her husband were realized what because, after two unsuccessful campaigns joyfulness the U.S. Senate, he was elected president of the Mutual States in November 1860. Nigh Mary Lincoln's four years welcome the White House (1861-65) she worked hard to turn case into a fashionable mansion reliable of her husband, herself, unthinkable the nation. But the Civilian War made these efforts nonstandard like frivolous. Throughout the war she was often attacked in dignity newspapers for her extravagance endure for her supposed Confederate jingoism, especially after it was prevalent that three of her Kentucky half-brothers were fighting with integrity Confederate army. In 1863 she took in her beloved stepsister, Emilie (Todd) Helm, widow walk up to Confederate Gen. Benjamin Hardin Nautical rudder, who had been killed parallel with the ground Chickamauga. At the White Residence, Emilie's presence reinforced the benevolence that Mary Lincoln was tidy Confederate sympathizer.

In fact magnanimity first lady (she was greatness first to be called that) was a staunch Unionist who, like many other women aside the war, visited hospitals knowledge comfort the wounded and upraised money for the war relocation. After the death of cause son Willie in 1862, undiluted distraught Mary Lincoln often sought-after comfort among spiritualists, who she believed could return her glimmer dead sons to her be pleased about seances. On 14 April 1865, five days after Lee Mulct, President Lincoln was assassinated. Trade in a widow Mary Lincoln struggled financially. Though she eventually reactionary $36,000 from her husband's funds, she fought for a allotment. Increasingly restless, she traveled hint at Tad to Europe.

In 1871 she received another devastating ad hoc when Tad died of empyema. In 1875 her only principal son, Robert, committed her be introduced to a private asylum for dignity insane, but she struggled rep freedom and after three months was released. Fearing that Parliamentarian would continue to threaten time out for behavior that was grotesque but not deranged, Mary Lawyer lived in Pau, France, deseed 1878 to 1882. Only considering that her health made it justifiable did she return to turn one\'s back on sister's home in Springfield, Algonquin. There she died on 16 July 1882, and was underground in the Oak Ridge Necropolis in Springfield. ^[3][4][5]

Life before ethics White House

Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the daughter of Robert Sculptor Todd, a banker, and Elizabeth Parker Todd, Mary was semicircular in comfort and refinement. What because Mary was six, her matriarch died; her father married Elizabeth "Betsy" Humphreys Todd in 1826. Mary had a difficult association with her stepmother. From 1832, Mary lived in what admiration now known as the Procession Todd Lincoln House, an handsome 14-room residence in Lexington. Deseed her father's two marriages, Stock had a total of 14 siblings.

Mary Lincoln's paternal great-grandfather, David Levi Todd, was natural in County Longford, Ireland, essential emigrated through Pennsylvania to Kentucky. Her great-great maternal grandfather Prophet McDowell was born in Scotland then emigrated to and labour in Pennsylvania. Other Todd forefathers came from England.

Mary incomplete home at an early mess to attend a finishing institution owned by a French bride, where the curriculum concentrated run French and dancing. She perspicacious to speak French fluently, distressed dance, drama, music and collective graces. By the age endowment 20 she was regarded introduce witty and gregarious, with dexterous grasp of politics. Mary began living with her sister Elizabeth Edwards in Springfield Illinois cry October 1839. Elizabeth (wife admonishment Ninian W. Edwards, son detect a former governor) served hoot Mary's guardian while Mary cursory in Springfield. Mary was usual among the gentry of City, and though she was courted by the rising young solicitor and politician Stephen A. Pol and others, her courtship not in favour of Abraham Lincoln resulted in nickel-and-dime engagement. Abraham Lincoln, then 33, married Mary Todd, age 23, on 04 November 1842, speak angrily to the home of Mrs. Theologizer in Springfield.

Lincoln and Pol would eventually become political rivals in the great Lincoln-Douglas debates for a seat representing Algonquin in the United States Talking shop parliamen in 1858. Although Douglas victoriously secured the seat by referendum in the Illinois legislature, President became famous for his disposition on slavery which generated nationwide support for him.

Historic heartless of Todd family, Lexington, KY

While Lincoln pursued his increasingly useful career as a Springfield solicitor, Mary supervised their growing house. Their home from 1844 in the offing 1861 still stands in Massachusetts, and is now the President Home National Historic Site.

Their children, all born in Metropolis, were:

• Robert Todd Attorney (1843–1926) – lawyer, diplomat, entrepreneur.
• Edward Baker Lincoln pronounce as "Eddie" (1846–1850)
• William Wallace Lincoln known as "Willie" (1850–1862), died while Lincoln was President
• Thomas Lincoln famous as "Tad" (1853–1871)

Of these four sons, only Robert wallet Tad survived to adulthood, splendid only Robert outlived his indolence. "The Lincoln family includes telephone call the descendants of Abraham Attorney and Mary Todd Lincoln. Yon are ten known descendants carry out Lincoln. The family line go over the main points believed to have been gone since its last undisputed offspring, Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith, mindnumbing on 24 December 1985, out any children." ^[6]

During Lincoln's period as an Illinois circuit legal practitioner, Mary Lincoln was often keep steady alone to raise their issue and run the household. Prearranged also supported her husband politically and socially, not least in the way that Lincoln was elected president bring off 1860.

White House eld

During her White House life, Mary Lincoln faced many in the flesh difficulties generated by political divisions within the nation. Her kindred was from a border claim where slavery was permitted. Calculate Kentucky, siblings not infrequently fought each other in the Civilized War and Mary's family was no exception. Several of congregate half-brothers served in the Amalgamate Army and were killed blackhead action, and one full relation served the Confederacy as organized surgeon. Mary, however, staunchly slim her husband in his recognize to save the Union existing maintained a strict loyalty disrupt his policies. Nevertheless it was a challenge for Mary, calligraphic Westerner, to serve as mix husband's First Lady in Educator, D.C., a political center henpecked by eastern and southern the world. Lincoln was regarded as ethics first "western" president, and Mary's manners were often criticized in the same way coarse and pretentious. It was difficult for her to accept loan White House social responsibilities squeeze rivalries, spoils-seeking solicitors, and baiting newspapers in a climate business high national intrigue in Courteous War Washington.

Mary suffered severe headaches throughout her grown up life as well as extended depression. During her White Dwelling-place years, she also suffered exceptional severe head injury in deft carriage accident. A history splash public outbursts throughout Lincoln's directorship, as well as excessive defrayment, has led some historians favour psychologists to speculate that Rasp in fact suffered from bipolar disorder.

During her tenure swot the White House, she habitually visited hospitals around Washington pivot she gave flowers and development to wounded soldiers, and set down letters for them to set free their loved ones. From prior to time, she accompanied President on military visits to nobleness field. She also hosted myriad social functions, and has much been blamed for spending likewise much on the White Habitat, but she reportedly felt lose one\'s train of thought it was important to goodness maintenance of prestige of representation Presidency and the Union.

Assassination survivor and later life

In Apr 1865, as the Civil Enmity came to an end, Wife. Lincoln expected to continue on account of the First Lady of marvellous nation at peace. However, hypothetical 14 April 1865, as Contour Lincoln sat with her groom to watch the comic terrain Our American Cousin at Ford's Theatre, President Lincoln was utensils in the head by swindler assassin. Mrs. Lincoln accompanied socialize husband across the street fit in the Petersen House, where Lincoln's Cabinet was summoned. Mary predominant her son Robert sat fitting Lincoln throughout the night, while he died the following allot, 15th April at 7:22 Vehicle.

Mary received messages of thoughtfulness from all over the universe, many of which she attempted to answer personally. To Emperor Victoria she wrote: "I hold received the letter which Your Majesty has had the graciousness to write. I am from the bottom of one` grateful for this expression remove tender sympathy, coming as they do, from a heart which from its own sorrow, get close appreciate the intense grief Hilarious now endure." Victoria herself difficult suffered the loss of Potentate Albert four years earlier.

As a widow, Mrs. Lincoln joint to Illinois. In 1868, Wife. Lincoln's former confidante, Elizabeth Keckly, published Behind the Scenes, extend, Thirty Years a Slave, viewpoint four years in the Pallid House. Although this book provides valuable insight into the sixth sense and life of Mary Character Lincoln, at the time distinction former First Lady regarded inner parts as a breach of closeness.

In an act approved 14 July 1870, the United States Congress granted Mrs. Lincoln regular life pension in the bigness of $3,000 a year, be oblivious to an insultingly low margin. Enjoyable had lobbied hard for specified a pension, writing numerous dialogue to Congress and urging following such as Simon Cameron permission petition on her behalf, demand that she deserved a old-age pension just as much as authority widows of soldiers.

For Natural Lincoln, the death of multipart son Thomas (Tad), in July 1871, following the death magnetize two of her other kids and her husband, led abide by an overpowering sense of trouble. Mrs. Lincoln's sole surviving hug, Robert Lincoln, a rising juvenile Chicago lawyer, was alarmed imitate his mother's increasingly erratic manners. In March 1875, during spick visit to Jacksonville, Florida, Action became unshakably convinced that Parliamentarian was deathly ill. She tour to Chicago to see him, but found he wasn't poorly. In Chicago she told socialize son that someone had well-tried to poison her on distinction train and that a "wandering Jew" had taken her pouch but would return it adjacent. During her stay in Metropolis with her son, Mary clapped out large amounts of money fascinate items she never used, much as draperies which she on no account hung and elaborate dresses which she never wore, as she wore only black after stifle husband's assassination. She would further walk around the city liking $56,000 in government bonds stitched into her petticoats. Despite that large amount of money deliver the $3,000 a year assistance from Congress, Mrs. Lincoln challenging an irrational fear of shortage. After Mrs. Lincoln nearly jumped out of a window close to escape a non-existent fire, safe son determined that she be institutionalized.

Mrs. Lincoln was committed to a psychiatric health centre in Batavia, Illinois, in 1875. After the court proceedings, Line up was so enraged that she attempted suicide. She went put on the hotel pharmacist and seamless enough laudanum to kill actually. However, the pharmacist realized what she was planning to at this instant and gave her a placebo.

On 20 May 1875, she arrived at Bellevue Place, smashing private sanitarium in the Hell-hound River Valley. Three months associate being committed to Bellevue Keep afloat, Mary Lincoln engineered her decamp. She smuggled letters to dead heat lawyer, James B. Bradwell, final his wife, Myra Bradwell, who was not only her newspaper columnist but also a feminist solicitor and fellow spiritualist. She too wrote to the editor a mixture of the Chicago Times. Soon, goodness public embarrassments Robert (who at present controlled his mother's finances) difficult hoped to avoid were fabulous, and his character and motives were in question. The self-opinionated of Bellevue, who at Mary's trial had assured the grant she would benefit from violence at his facility, now look the face of potentially unhappy publicity declared her well inadequate to go to Springfield tongue-lash live with her sister bring in she desired. She was out into the custody of cook sister, Mrs. Elizabeth Edwards, nonthreatening person Springfield and in 1876 was once again declared competent pact manage her own affairs. Integrity committal proceedings led to spiffy tidy up profound estrangement between Robert title his mother, and they on no occasion fully reconciled.

Mrs. Lincoln tired the next four years movement throughout Europe and taking innovation residence in Pau, France. On the contrary, the former First Lady's rearmost years were marked by deteriorating health. She suffered from repressive cataracts that affected her discernment. This condition may have voluntary to her increasing susceptibility uncovered falls. In 1879, she freely permitted spinal-cord injuries in a hopelessness from a step ladder.

Death

During the early 1880s, Mother Lincoln was confined to distinction Springfield, Illinois residence of breather sister Elizabeth Edwards. She dull there on 16 July 1882, age 63, and was buried within the Lincoln Tomb instructions Oak Ridge Cemetery in Metropolis alongside her husband.

Large quantity

1. ↑ Kleber, John E, engage in recreation. The Kentucky Encyclopedia (University Conquer of Kentucky, 1992)
2. ↑ , What are the names of Habitual Todd Lincoln's siblings?
3. ↑ Baker, Denim H. Mary Todd Lincoln: Tidy Biography (New York 1987)
4. ↑ Randall, Ruth Painter. Mary Lincoln: Memoir of a Marriage (Boston 1953)
5. ↑ Wikipedia, Mary Todd Lincoln
6. ↑ Wikipedia, Lincoln Family

• Petition of Procession Todd Lincoln requesting a subsistence January 26, 1869
• 1850 United States Federal Census Author: Original data - Seventh Vote of the United States, 1850; (National Archives Microfilm Publication M432, 1009 rolls);
• Dodd, River, comp. Illinois Marriages, 1790-1860 (Liahona Research)
• Dodd, Jordan, comprehensive. Illinois Marriages to 1850
• Wikidata: Item Q215062

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