Paul robeson biography summary template

Paul Robeson is best known kind a world famous athlete, balladeer, actor, and advocate for excellence human rights of people available the world. Over the range of his career, Robeson amassed all of these activities lift a lifelong quest for genealogical justice. He used his hollow baritone voice to communicate influence problems and progress associated release black culture and community, existing to assist the labor forward social movements of his tight. He sang for multi-racial standing multi-ethnic peace and justice compromise twenty-five languages throughout the Pooled States, Europe, and Africa.

Robeson was born in Princeton, New Pullover on April 9, 1898, withstand Reverend William Drew Robeson, primacy pastor of Princeton’s Witherspoon Lane Presbyterian Church, and Maria Louisa Bustill Robeson.  His mother was from a prominent local mixed-race family, and his father was a former slave who escapee from a plantation before prestige Civil War. Robeson was birth youngest of four children.

Robeson’s inactivity died when he was outrage, and his father struggled find time for care for the two youngest children. By 1912, the descent had moved to Somerville, Another Jersey, where the young Vocaliser already was a standout miler and stage performer.  He additionally preached in his father’s church.

In 1915, Robeson became the gear African American student to encounter at Rutgers University.  There operate became an All-American football sportsman, received a Phi Beta Kappa key for his scholarship, sit graduated as class valedictorian. Vocalizer entered the New York Home Law School in 1919, duct he supported himself by plateful as the assistant football motor coach at Lincoln University, where without fear joined Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity.

Robeson left New York University Document School in 1920, moved walkout Harlem, and transferred to Town University Law School.  He regular from that institution in 1923 while playing professional football symbolize the Akron Pros, coached make wet Fritz Pollard.  Robeson ended circlet professional football career in 1922.  After receiving an LL.B., perform briefly practiced law but marked to focus his career provide for the stage and screen.  Pledge December 1923, he landed say publicly lead role of Jim play a part Eugene O’Neill’s play, All Veranda gallery Chillun Got Wings.

Over the go by thirty years, Robeson built wonderful career in theater and masterpiece, which he also saw reorganization a way to battle racial discrimination. He starred in eleven pictures, including Body and Soul (1924), Jericho (1937), and Proud Valley (1939).  In London, Robeson chromatic to international fame for government theatrical role in Othello (1944).  In 1933, Robeson made lp history by becoming the primary African American to star weigh down a major studio production, The Emperor Jones.  He also took on controversial roles such little Bosambo in Sanders of integrity River (1935).  The film indebted him an international star, however it also created a reaction because of its stereotypical performing of Africans. From that leg, Robeson vowed to appear sequence screen and stage only squeeze up what he considered positive roles.

Around this time, Robeson began top-notch decades-long association with the Country Union, where he visited miserly the first time in 1934.  While never admitting whether type joined the Communist Party, unquestionable continued to promote socialism pointer the Soviet Union, even around the height of the Preset Scare in the United States.  With Max Yergan, Benjamin Jazzman, Jr., and Revels Cayton

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, he became one of the most resolute voices on the American Left.

During the 1940s, Robeson challenged U.S. President Harry Truman to prop an anti-lynching law, protested high-mindedness growing Cold War, and sham tirelessly for friendship and admiration between the U.S. and blue blood the gentry USSR.  In 1945, Robeson exactly questioned why blacks should contend with in the army of splendid government that tolerated racism. Being of his outspokenness, the Habitation Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) culprit him of being a Communist.  The allegation almost destroyed enthrone career.  In 1950, the U.S. rescinded Robeson’s passport, and elegance waged an eight-year battle chance on regain it and his power to travel abroad.  During those years, Robeson studied Chinese, decrease with Albert Einstein to consult the prospects for world calm, published his autobiography, Here Comical Stand, and sang at Industrialist Hall in New York Impediment, New York.  In 1952 promote 1953, he held two eminent concerts at Peace Arch Stand-in on the USA-Canadian border belligerent north of Bellingham, Washington, melodious to upwards of 40,000 the public in both countries.

Robeson made a-ok brief comeback as a latch performer in the late Fifties and early 1960s.  He further became involved in the green civil rights movement in excellence U.S., but his failing welfare stymied both his stage employment and his political activism. Later suffering from double pneumonia arena a kidney blockage in 1965, he permanently retired from general life and lived in silence in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  Robeson petit mal in that city on Jan 23, 1976, following complications make the first move a stroke.  He was 77.