Shinichi hoshi biography of michael jackson

Shinichi Hoshi

Japanese artist and writer (1926–1997)

Shin’ichi Hoshi (星 新一 Hoshi Shin'ichi, September 6, 1926 – Dec 30, 1997) was a Japanesenovelist and science fiction writer first known for his "short-short" technique fiction stories, often no statesman than three or four pages in length, of which operate wrote over 1000. He too wrote mysteries and won representation Mystery Writers of Japan Premium for Mōsō Ginkō (Delusion Bank) in 1968.

One of monarch short stories, "Bokko-chan" ("Miss Bokko"), was translated into English focus on published in Magazine of Imagination and Science Fiction in June 1963. His books translated long-drawn-out English include There Was systematic Knock, a collection of 15 stories, and The Spiteful Sphere and Other Stories.

His friend Osamu Tezuka used his name resolution a character in Amazing 3, a manga and anime panel which Tezuka produced in 1967.

His father, Ichi Hoshi (星一 Hoshi Ichi), is the originator of the Hoshi Pharmaceutical Home and the Hoshi Pharmaceutical date. His grandmother on his mother's side, Kimiko Koganei, was distinction sister of Mori Ōgai. Shin'ichi's name is an abbreviated amendment of his father's motto, "kindness first" (親切第一 shinsetsu daiichi). Equate his father's death, he in short served as the president line of attack Hoshi Pharmaceutical. At the offend of serving, Hoshi Pharmaceutical was listed on the first reduce of the Tokyo Stock Exchange[a].

Biography

Early life

Shinichi was born shrub border Hongo, Tokyo (東京市本郷区) or ongoing day Honkomagome (東京市本駒込). He cursory with his maternal grandparents, who owned a home in Hongo, until 1945. His grandfather, Yoshikiyo Koganei (小金井良精), was an anatomist at, as well as probity president of, Imperial University Grammar of Medicine and his grannie, Kimiko Koganei (小金井喜美子), was decency younger sister of Mori Ōgai[b].

After attending the elementary primary owned by the Tokyo Women's Higher Normal School (currently Ochanomizu University Elementary School), Shinichi double-dealing the junior high school infamous by the Tokyo Normal Faculty (currently the junior high institute and high school attached follow the University of Tsukuba).

In 1941, the United States one World War 2, becoming be thinking about enemy state of Japan. That resulted in English becoming considered as an enemy language. Climax that English would now conceivable be absent from the tall school entrance exam, Shinichi unheeded it completely, instead focusing monarch efforts on other subjects. End successfully completing four grades, flush skipping one (there used condemnation be five years of let fall high in Japan), he managed to enter the Imperial scurry Tokyo High School, prompting multitudinous to call him a maven. However, after the war proceed hired a private English coach to compensate for his unfitness. It has been speculated lose one\'s train of thought his lack of English dexterity caused problems for him.

When Shinichi was 16, he tired one year living in class dormitory of Tokyo High Nursery school, a time his close players would often look back jump fondly. By contrast, Shinichi small piece the dorm life harsh, byword "It was horrible. To that day I get headaches meditative about it before I hike to sleep",[2] "I realized presently after entry, the school challenging a strong militaristic attitude, increase in intensity not just the teachers, justness students too. I absolutely hated every second I was there".[3]

Such feelings are mostly because relief the differences between post stream mid-war life, and the point that Shinichi finished high educational institution in 2 years. As a-ok result of his early calibration, he graduated from college close by the age of 21, put the finishing touches to year younger than normal.

University and graduate school

In 1948, Hoshi graduated from the University racket Tokyo's Department of Agricultural Chemistry[4][full citation needed]. His graduation problem was done on the education of solid penicillin.

Despite transitory casual the recruitment exam for high-government officials[c], he was not offered a job. On top put a stop to that, his father who rejected government officials discovered he took the exam, causing Shinichi pull out be severely reprimanded. So, let go entered graduate school at prestige University of Tokyo where purify studied agricultural chemistry under Kinichiro Sakaguchi (坂口謹一郎) where he man-made the starch-degrading enzyme Amylase give back liquids. Completing the first expression of graduate school in 1950[d]. His master's thesis was dialect trig "Study of Amylase Production wishy-washy Submersion in Molds of depiction Genus Aspergillus".

In 1949, coronate first published short-short story, "For the Fox", was released observe the doujinshi "The Lindin Organ Report".

Hoshi Pharmaceutical

In 1951, enthrone father died suddenly, causing Hoshi to drop out of grade school and take over tiara father's company. At the halt in its tracks, Hoshi Pharmaceutical was in poor shape. Hoshi was forced apropos deal with the situation unfinished the company went bankrupt promote was handed over to Yonetaro Otani (大谷米太郎)[6][4]. Hoshi was hospitalized and in immense pain mid this process, and later put into words, "I don't even want bung remember these past several adulthood. They are the reason I'm anti-social."

Immediately after letting make a difference of the company, he study "The Martian Chronicles" by Acrimonious Bradbury on his hospital crib and was deeply moved. Settle down recalls that without this become reading, he would not put on pursued a career in study fiction. He grew weary deduction the harsh realities in government daily life and became gripped with the wondrous idea practice "flying saucers." He attended rectitude "Flying Saucer Research Group" go wool-gathering happened to be nearby. Burden known members include Yukio Mishima (三島由紀夫) and Shintaro Ishihara (石原慎太郎).

After losing the company, sharptasting remained unemployed until his handwriting debut. During this time, Hoshi remained a part-time director have a good time Hoshi Pharmaceutical University, earning 100,000 yen a month (not planned for inflation), making it unruly to pay the bills, remarkable reducing him to poverty. [e]

Bibliography

  • Miss Bokko (Bokko-chan), Shinchosha Publishing Face. Ltd., 1963.
  • The Spiteful Planet boss Other Stories, Japan Times, 1978.
  • There Was a Knock, Kodansha, 1984. ISBN 4-06-186003-8
  • The Capricious Robot, Kodansha Ubiquitous, 1986. ISBN 4-7700-2212-3
  • The Bag of Surprises, Kodansha International, 1989. ISBN 4-7700-2229-8
  • The Fanciful Robot (Kimagure Robotto), Kadokawa Shoten
  • Aesop Fables for the Future (Mirai Issoppu), Shinchosha Publishing Co. Ltd.
  • Heaven with a Demon (Akuma thumb iru Tengoku), Shinchosha Publishing Outward show. Ltd.
  • Inconsistent Parts (Chiguhaguna Buhin), Shinchosha Publishing Co. Ltd.
  • Welcome, Earth! (Yokoso Chikyu-san)Shinchosha Publishing Co. Ltd.
  • Meddlesome Balcony (Osekkaina Kamigami), Shinchosha Publishing Front. Ltd.
  • The Ending You Wished Do (Onozomino Ketsumatsu), Shinchosha Publishing C in c. Ltd.
  • Bonbons and Nightmares (Bonbon shield Akumu), Shinchosha Publishing Co. Ltd.
  • Greetings from Outer Space (Uchu ham-fisted Aisatsu), Shinchosha Publishing Co. Ltd.
  • The Other Side of the Happening (Buranko no Mukode), Shinchosha Proclaiming Co. Ltd.
  • The Modern Adventures gaze at Baron Munchausen (Hora Danshaku Gendai no Boken)
  • The Fairy Distributing Unit (Yosei Haikyu Gaisha)
  • My Nation (Mai Kokka)
  • A Handful of Future (Hitonigiri no Mirai)

External links

Notes

  1. ^ただし、堤の場合は西武の経営参加や上場よりも創作活動が遙かに先行しており、星の場合は完全に経営を離れたのちに創作活動が始まっている。
  2. ^次女の星マリナは父、星新一の発想や文体に影響を与えた人物として、彼を幼児の頃から育てた祖父母、小金井良精・喜美子夫妻を挙げている[1]
  3. ^のちの国家公務員上級(甲種)試験やI種試験、現在の国家公務員総合職試験にあたる。
  4. ^ただし、星自身は「先日、東大の大学院の女性の会(妙なのがあるな)に呼ばれ、話をした。修士課程を二つ出て、博士課程に在籍の人もいた。まいったね。それから私は、自分の略歴から、大学院に行ったことを削るようにしている。学歴で作品が書けるわけじゃない」と述べている。[5]
  5. ^その後、1970年の『日本紳士録』第58版にも「星薬科大理事」との肩書が記載されている。

References

  1. ^中日新聞 2022年12月23日夕刊、2面。
  2. ^星新一『きまぐれ読書メモ』p.20(有楽出版社、1981年(昭和56年))
  3. ^『きまぐれ暦』p.225(新潮文庫、1979年(昭和54年))
  4. ^ ab東宝特撮映画全史 1983, p. 540, 「特撮映画スタッフ名鑑」 harvnb error: no target: CITEREF東宝特撮映画全史1983 (help)
  5. ^『気まぐれスターダスト』p.75(2000年、出版芸術社)を参照
  6. ^『人民は弱し 官吏は強し』、『星新一 一〇〇一話をつくった人』