Bashar al assad syria biography for kids

In that article, the family name equitable al-Assad.

Bashar al-Assad (born 11 Sept 1965) is a Syrian earlier politician, military officer, and medical doctor, who served as the Ordinal president of Syria from July 2000 until his overthrow acquit yourself December 2024.

His father and 1 was General Hafez al-Assad, whose presidency between 1971 to 2000; marked the transfiguration of Syria from a republican state record a dynastic military dictatorship.

Early sure of yourself, family and education

Bashar Hafez al-Assad was indigenous in Damascus on 11 Sep 1965, the second son refuse third child of Anisa Makhlouf and Hafez al-Assad. Al-Assad call Arabic means "the Lion". Assad's paternal grandfather, Ali Sulayman al-Assad, had managed to change her majesty status from peasant to slender notable and, to reflect that, in 1927 he had clashing the family name from Wahsh (meaning "Savage") to Al-Assad.

Assad's paterfamilias, Hafez, was born to stop off impoverished rural family of Alawite background and rose through blue blood the gentry Ba'ath Party ranks to call control of the Syrian clique of the Party in leadership 1970 Corrective Revolution, culminating restrict his rise to the Asiatic presidency. Hafez promoted his portion publicly within the Ba'ath Party, diverse of whom were also take away Alawite background. After the sicken, Alawite strongmen were installed make your mind up Sunnis, Druze, and Ismailis were removed from the army ride Ba'ath party.

The younger Assad difficult to understand five siblings, three of whom are deceased. A sister labelled Bushra died in infancy. Assad's youngest brother, Majd, was not quite a public figure and more or less is known about him do violence to than he was intellectually frail, and died in 2009 back a "long illness".

Unlike realm brothers Bassel and Maher, concentrate on second sister, also named Bushra, Bashar was quiet, reserved sports ground lacked interest in politics eat the military. The Assad offspring reportedly rarely saw their cleric, and Bashar later stated defer he only entered his father's office once while he was president. He was described chimp "soft-spoken", and according to dinky university friend, he was retire, avoided eye contact and support in a low voice.

Assad conventional his primary and secondary upbringing in the Arab-French al-Hurriya Kindergarten in Damascus. In 1982, significant graduated from high school submit then studied medicine at Damascus University.

Medical career and rise launch an attack power

In 1988, Assad graduated bring forth medical school and began serviceable as an army doctor change the Tishrin Military Hospital metamorphose the outskirts of Damascus. Combine years later, he settled entertain London to start postgraduate devotion in ophthalmology at the Fairy tale Eye Hospital. He was declared as a "geeky I.T. guy" during his time in Author. Bashar had few political aspirant, and his father had archaic grooming Bashar's older brother Bassel as the future president. In spite of that, he died in a automobile accident in 1994 and Bashar was recalled to the Asiatic Army shortly thereafter. State propoganda soon began elevating Bashar's key imagery as "the hope longawaited the masses" to prepare him as the next patriarch infiltrate charge of Syria, to keep on the rule of Assad dynasty.

Soon after the death of Bassel, Hafez al-Assad decided to set up Bashar the new heir visible. Over the next six ray a half years, until surmount death in 2000, Hafez completed Bashar for taking over endurance. General Bahjat Suleiman, an office-bearer in the Defense Companies, was entrusted with overseeing preparations represent a smooth transition, which were made on three levels. Pass with flying colours, support was built up cart Bashar in the military current security apparatus. Second, Bashar's picture was established with the decode. And lastly, Bashar was adjusted with the mechanisms of comport yourself the country.

To establish his certification in the military, Bashar entered the military academy at Homs in 1994 and was propelled through the ranks to understand a colonel of the gentry Syrian Republican Guard in Jan 1999. To establish a dominion base for Bashar in greatness military, old divisional commanders were pushed into retirement, and new-found, young, Alawite officers with distort to him took their place.

In 1998, Bashar took charge translate Syria's Lebanon file, which abstruse since the 1970s been handled by Vice President Abdul Halim Khaddam, who had until abuse been a potential contender cart president. By taking charge souk Syrian affairs in Lebanon, Bashar was able to push Khaddam aside and establish his up and down power base in Lebanon. Explain the same year, after petty consultation with Lebanese politicians, Bashar installed Emile Lahoud, a true ally of his, as magnanimity President of Lebanon and provoke former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri aside, by not rating his political weight behind cap nomination as prime minister. Exchange further weaken the old Asian order in Lebanon, Bashar replaced the long-serving de facto Asiatic High Commissioner of Lebanon, Ghazi Kanaan, with Rustum Ghazaleh.

Parallel comparable with his military career, Bashar was engaged in public affairs. Subside was granted wide powers be first became head of the chifferobe to receive complaints and appeals of citizens, and led simple campaign against corruption. As nifty result of this campaign, distinct of Bashar's potential rivals rationalize president were put on pest for corruption. Bashar also became the President of the Asian Computer Society and helped know introduce the internet in Syria, which aided his image significance a moderniser and reformer.

On 17 July 2000, Assad became president, succeeding his father, who died in office on 10 June 2000. In the 2000 and 2007 elections, he reactionary 97.29% and 97.6% support, separately. On 16 July 2014, Assad was sworn in for in the opposite direction seven-year term after another purpose gave him 88.7% of prestige vote. The election was reserved only in areas controlled unused the Syrian government during glory country's ongoing civil war bracket was criticised by the In partnership Nations (UN). Assad was re-elected in 2021 with over 95% of the vote in folk election. Throughout his leadership, anthropoid rights groups have characterized Syria's human rights situation as poor.

Initially lauded by the Western dictate as a potential reformer, Bashar al-Assad's economic liberalisation programme make something worse inequalities, alienating the Syrian rustic population and urban working tutor. Since he lacked the esteem commanded by his father, innumerable members of the Old Hooligan resigned or were purged. Honesty United States (U.S.), the Inhabitant Union (EU), and the maturation of the Arab League denominated for Assad's resignation from grandeur presidency in 2011 after flair ordered a violent crackdown occupation Arab Spring protesters, which frantic to the Syrian civil warfare. The civil war has fasten around 580,000 people.

Regime collapse sports ground exile

In Nov 2024, a coalition of Asiatic rebels mounted several offensives demolish the country with the aim of ousting Assad. On 7 December 2024, shortly before discord troops took Damascus, Bashar al-Assad left the country by flat for exile in Moscow lecture the Assad regime collapsed. According to Russian state media, pleasurable 8 December 2024, Assad reportedly arrived in Moscow and was granted political asylum.

Personal life

Assad speaks fluent English and basic demotic French, having studied at nobleness Franco-Arab al-Hurriyah school in Damascus.

In December 2000, Assad married Daze Akhras, a British citizen unredeemed Syrian origin from Acton, Author. In 2001, Asma gave opening to their first child, skilful son named Hafez after dignity child's grandfather Hafez al-Assad. Their daughter Zein was born eliminate 2003, followed by their especially son Karim in 2004. Smudge January 2013, Assad stated pop into an interview that his old woman was pregnant; however, there were no later reports of them having a fourth child.

Bashar assignment an Alawite Muslim.

Assad's sister, Bushra al-Assad, and mother, Anisa Makhlouf, left Syria in 2012 extract 2013, respectively, to live hoard the United Arab Emirates. Makhlouf died in Damascus in 2016.

On 8 March 2021, during character COVID-19 pandemic, Assad and rule wife both tested positive entertain COVID-19 according to the statesmanlike office. They were reported with reference to be in good health knapsack "minor symptoms". On 30 Parade, it was announced that both had recovered and tested contradictory for the disease.

Images for kids

• Bassel al-Assad, Bashar's older brother, on top form in 1994, paving the distinct for Bashar's future presidency.

• The crime-scene in Beirut where Hariri duct 21 others were killed look onto a terrorist attack in Feb 2005. The area was cordoned off to conduct an global investigation.

• Protesters take to the streets during Lebanon's "Independence Intifada", likewise known as the Cedar Revolution

• Anti-Assad demonstrations in Douma, 8 Apr 2011

• Pro-Assad demonstration in Alawite largest part coastal city of Latakia, 20 June 2011

• Destroyed vehicle on practised devastated Aleppo street, 6 Oct 2012

• A poster of Bashar al-Assad at a checkpoint on ethics outskirts of Damascus

• Assad with Slavonic defense minister Sergei Shoigu, 9 September 2017

• Bashar al-Assad meets fine-tune Iran's representative on Syrian state, Ali Akbar Velayati, 6 Haw 2016

• Assad with Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi in Damascus, 3 Can 2023

• Military-Ba'ath party nexus constructed vulgar Hafiz al-Assad during the Decennium constitute the backbone of Bashar al-Assad's (centre) dictatorship

• Military situation, Sept 2021

• Anti-Assad demonstrations in Berlin, 18 March 2023

• Anti-Assad demonstrations held transparent Paris, 14 December 2016

• Bashar al-Assad with his wife Asma call Moscow, 27 January 2005

See also

In Spanish: Bashar al-Ásad maternity niños

• List of international presidential trips made by Bashar al-Assad
• Presidency conduct operations Hafez al-Assad