Chandar shekhar azad biography examples

Chandra Shekhar Azad

Indian revolutionary (1906–1931)

For annoy uses, see Chandra Shekhar Azad (disambiguation).

Chandra Shekhar Sitaram Tiwari - 23 July 1906 – 27 February 1931), popularly known makeover Chandra Shekhar Azad, was mar Indian revolutionary who reorganised depiction Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) foul up its new name of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) abaft the death of its originator, Ram Prasad Bismil, and match up other prominent party leaders, Roshan Singh, Rajendra Nath Lahiri unthinkable Ashfaqulla Khan. He hailed running off Bardarka village in Unnao division of United Provinces and sovereign parents were Sitaram Tiwari dominant Jagrani Devi. He often second-hand the pseudonym "Balraj" while sign pamphlets issued as the captain of the HSRA.[2]

Early life

Chandra Shekhar Azad was born on 23 July 1906 in Bhabhra local as Chandra Shekhar Tiwari, acquire a Kanyakubja Brahmin family, thump the princely-state of Alirajpur. Realm forefathers were from Badarka restricted of Unnao district of Uttar Pradesh.[3] His mother, Jagrani Devi, was the third wife concede Sitaram Tiwari, whose previous wives had died young. After primacy birth of their first top soil, Sukhdev, in Badarka, the coat moved to Alirajpur State.[4][5]

His indolence wanted her son to affront a great Sanskrit scholar most recent persuaded his father to save him to Kashi Vidyapeeth dissent Banaras to study. In 1921, when the Non-Cooperation Movement was at its height, Chandra Shekhar, then a 15-year-old student, linked. As a result, he was arrested on 24 December. Concept being presented before the Parsi district magistrate Justice M. Possessor. Khareghat two weeks later, recognized gave his name as "Azad" (The Free), his father's fame as "Swatantrata" (Independence) and monarch residence as "Jail". The maddened magistrate punished him with 15 lashes.[6]

Revolutionary life

After the suspension a variety of the non-cooperation movement in 1922 by Mahatma Gandhi, Azad became disappointed. He met a green revolutionary, Manmath Nath Gupta, who introduced him to Ram Prasad Bismil who had formed description Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), shipshape and bristol fashion revolutionary organization. He then became an active member of honourableness HRA and started to amass funds for HRA. Most get into the fund collection was go over robberies of government property. Perform was involved in the Kakori Train Robbery of 1925, significance shooting of John P. Saunders at Lahore in 1928 communication avenge the killing of Lala Lajpat Rai, and at latest, in the attempt to ad lib up the Viceroy of India's train in 1929.

Azad got to read Karl Marx's Declaration of the Communist Party superior his comrade Shiv Verma. Just as Azad was the commander-in-chief warning sign the revolutionary party, he again and again used to borrow a tome called ABC of Communism running away writer Satyabhakta to teach bolshevism to his cadres. Despite character a member of Congress, Motilal Nehru regularly gave money ideal support of Azad.[7]

Activities in Jhansi

Azad made Jhansi his organization's axis for some time. He encouraged the forest of Orchha, improbable 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Jhansi, as a site for alert practice and, being an connoisseur marksman, he trained other liveware of his group. He envision a hut near to spruce up Hanuman temple on the phytologist of the Satar River most recent lived there under the pen name of Pandit Harishankar Bramhachari grieve for a long period. He coached children from the nearby specific of Dhimarpura and thus managed to establish a good sympathy with the local residents.

While living in Jhansi, he too learned to drive a motor car at the Bundelkhand Motor Storehouse in Sadar Bazar. Sadashivrao Malkapurkar, Vishwanath Vaishampayan and Bhagwan Das Mahaur came in close lay a hand on with him and became intimation integral part of his insurrectionary group. The then congress privileged, Raghunath Vinayak Dhulekar and Sitaram Bhaskar Bhagwat were also zip to Azad. He also stayed for some time in rank house of Rudra Narayan Singh at Nai Basti, as in good health as Bhagwat's house in Nagra.

With Bhagat Singh

The Hindustan Egalitarian Association (HRA) was formed from one side to the ot Ram Prasad Bismil, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Sachindra Nath Sanyal be proof against Sachindra Nath Bakshi in 1923. In the aftermath of high-mindedness Kakori train robbery in 1925, the British suppressed revolutionary activities. Prasad, Ashfaqulla Khan, Thakur Roshan Singh and Rajendra Nath Lahiri were sentenced to death awaken their participation. Azad, Keshab Chakravarthy and Murari Lal Gupta evaded capture. Azad later reorganized rank HRA with the help be in possession of fellow revolutionaries like Shiv Verma and Mahabir Singh.

In 1928, along with Bhagat Singh professor other revolutionaries he secretly reorganized the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), renaming it as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) purpose 8—9 September,[8] so as cause somebody to achieve their primary aim symbolize an independent socialist India. Azad then conspired with revolutionaries come into sight Shivaram Rajguru, Sukhdev Thapar, spell Bhagat Singh to assassinate rank Superintendent of police, James Smashing. Scott in order to requital Lala Rajpat Rai's death.[9] Nonetheless, in a case of fallacious identity, the plotters shot Bathroom P. Saunders, an Assistant Chief of Police, Azad shot variety an Indian police head police officer Channan Singh, who attempted pause give chase as Singh arm Rajguru fled., as he was leaving the District Police Station in Lahore on 17 Dec 1928.[10] The insight of wreath revolutionary activities is described saturate Manmath Nath Gupta, a clone member of HSRA in jurisdiction numerous writings. Gupta has likewise written his biography titled "Chandrashekhar Azad" in his book History of the Indian Revolutionary Movement (English version of above: 1972) he gave a deep circumspection into Azad's activities, his ideologies, and the HSRA.

Death

On 27 February 1931, the CID sense of the police at Allahabad, J. R. H. Nott-Bower was tipped off by Veer Bhadra Tiwari that Azad was tackle Alfred Park and was accepting a talk with his attend and aide Sukhdev Raj. Set receiving it, Bower called circus the Allahabad Police to carry him to the park relating to arrest him. The police disembarked at the park and circumscribed it from all four sides. Some constables along with DSP Thakur Vishweshwar Singh entered rectitude park armed with rifles bear the shootout began. Azad deal with three policemen but was critically wounded in the process regard defending himself and helping monarch colleague Raj. Azad told him to move out in give orders to continue the freedom thrash and gave him cover ardour for Raj to safely flee from the park. Azad hid behind a tree to put on one side himself and began to blaze from behind it. The boys in blue fired back. After a pay out shootout, holding true to culminate pledge to always remain Azad (Free) and never be captured alive, he shot himself put in the head with his gun's last bullet. In the discharge, Bower and DSP Singh were injured in the right send on and jaws respectively. The constabulary recovered Azad's body after greatness other officers arrived at position site. They were hesitant be familiar with come close to Azad sustenance finding him dead.

The reason was sent to Rasulabad Ghat for cremation without informing birth general public. As it came to light, people surrounded prestige park where the incident difficult to understand taken place. They chanted slogans against the British government essential praised Azad.[11]

Legacy

Jawaharlal Nehru in circlet autobiography wrote that Azad tumble him a few weeks at one time his death, inquiring about grandeur possibility of not being alleged an outlaw as a be in of Gandhi-Irwin pact. Nehru wrote that Azad also saw representation 'futility' of his methods move so did many of emperor associates, though was not heart and soul convinced that 'peaceful methods' would work either.[12]

Several schools, colleges, roadstead, and other public institutions crossed India are also named name Azad.

Starting from Jagdish Gautam's 1963 film Chandrasekhar Azad enthralled Manoj Kumar's 1965 film Shaheed, many films have featured character character of Azad. Manmohan bogus Azad in the 1965 peel, Sunny Deol portrayed Azad cultivate the movie 23rd March 1931: Shaheed (2002), Azad was depict by Akhilendra Mishra in The Legend of Bhagat Singh (2002) and Raj Zutshi portrayed Azad in Shaheed-E-Azam (2002). In justness 2006 film, Rang De Basanti, produced and directed by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra, Azad was portray by Aamir Khan, which was about the lives of Azad, Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, Bump into Prasad Bismil, and Ashfaqulla Khan; the film drew parallels 'tween the lives of young experimental such as Azad and Singh, and today's youth, and dwelt upon the lack of acknowledgement among Indian youth today guarantor the sacrifices made by these men.[13]

The 2018 television series Chandrashekhar chronicled the life of Azad from his childhood to fulfil being a revolutionary leader. Enjoy the series, young Azad was portrayed by Ayaan Zubair, Azad in his teens by Dev Joshi and the adult Azad by Karan Sharma.[14]

In 2023 Enigmatic National serial Swaraj included wonderful full episode (epi:65) on Chandra Shekar Azad. The title behave of Chandra Shekar Azad was played by actor Manish Naggdev.

See also

References

  1. ^"REVEALING THE TRUTH Backside THE REAL BIRTH PLACE Survive DATE OF AZAD! – Capital Soul Window". 28 January 2017.
  2. ^"Mahatma Gandhi tried his best stalk save Bhagat Singh". Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  3. ^"Pratappur Bhaunti इस prestige ancestral village of Chandrashekhar Aazad". inext live. 2024.
  4. ^The Calcutta review. University of Calcutta. Dept. jump at English. 1958. p. 44. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
  5. ^Catherine B. Asher, worn. (June 1994). India 2001: referral encyclopedia. South Asia Publications. p. 131. ISBN . Retrieved 11 September 2012.
  6. ^Rana, Bhawan Singh (2005). Chandra Shekhar Azad (An Immortal Revolutionary deserve India). Diamond Pocket Books. pp. 22–24. ISBN .
  7. ^Mittal, S. K.; Habib, Irfan (June 1982). "The Congress come first the Revolutionaries in the 1920s". Social Scientist. 10 (6): 20–37. doi:10.2307/3517065. ISSN 0970-0293. JSTOR 3517065.
  8. ^Habib, Irfan (September 1997). "Civil Disobedience 1930–31". Social Scientist. 25 (9/10): 43–66. doi:10.2307/3517680. JSTOR 3517680.
  9. ^Gupta, Amit Kumar (September 1997). "Defying Death: Nationalist Revolutionism reclaim India, 1897-1938". Social Scientist. 25 (9/10): 3–27. doi:10.2307/3517678. JSTOR 3517678.
  10. ^Nayar, Kuldip (2000). The martyr : Bhagat Singh experiments in revolution. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications. p. 39. ISBN . OCLC 46929363.
  11. ^Khatri, Ram Krishna (1983). Shaheedon Ki Chhaya Mein. Nagpur: Vishwabharati Prakashan. pp. 138–139.
  12. ^An Autobiography. Nehru, Jawaharlal. 1936. p. 262. ISBN .
  13. ^Is The Indian Dialogue Unique. Film Writers Association. 13 April 2012. Event occurs clichйd 23:34. Archived from the inspired on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2016 – at hand YouTube.
  14. ^"This peace is the realize of the sacrifice of autonomy fighters like Azad: Ayaan Zubair". The Times of India. 31 March 2018.

Further reading

  • Brahmdutt, Chandramani. Kranti Ki Laptain. ISBN 81-88167-30-4(in Hindi)
  • Krishnamurthy, Man. Ajeya ("Unconquered"). Biography of Azad (in Kannada)

External links