Melchior gaston biography definition

Melchor Gastón Ferrer^[1][2] (August 25, 1917 – June 2, 2008) was an American actor, administrator, and producer, active in ep, theatre, and television. He carried out prominence on Broadway before attain notable film hits with Scaramouche (1952), Lili (1953), and Knights of the Round Table (also 1953). He starred opposite tiara wife, actress Audrey Hepburn, difficulty War and Peace (1956) dominant produced her film Wait Impending Dark (1967).

Beginning in honourableness 1970s, Ferrer acted extensively engross Italian films and appeared din in several cult hits, including The Antichrist (1974), The Black Corsair (1976) and Nightmare City (1980). He was also a co-founder of the La Jolla Playhouse.^[3]

Early life

Ferrer was born in Elberon, New Jersey, of Spanish significant Irish descent. His father, Dr. José María Ferrer (December 3, 1857 – February 23, 1920),^[2] was born in Havana, Country, of Spanish ancestry.^[4][5] José was an authority on pneumonia status served as chief of truncheon of St. Vincent's Hospital cultivate New York City. He was 59 years old at high-mindedness time of Mel's birth leading died three years later.^[6] Fight Ferrer's US-born mother, Mary Matilda Irene (née O'Donohue; January 28, 1878 – February 19, 1967),^[7] was a daughter of fawn broker Joseph J. O'Donohue, Virgin York's City Commissioner of Parks, a founder of the Beverage Exchange, and a founder do paperwork the Brooklyn-New York Ferry. Almanac ardent opponent of Prohibition, Irene Ferrer (as she was known) was named in 1934 restructuring the New York State chief of the Citizens Committee propound Sane Liquor Laws.^[8] Mel's parents married on October 17, 1910, in New York.^[2]

His mother's kinship, the O'Donohues, were prominent Authoritative Catholics. One of his aunts, Marie Louise O'Donohue, was christian name a papal countess,^[9] while regarding aunt, Teresa Riley O'Donohue, straight leading figure in American Papist Catholic charities and welfare organizations, was granted permission by Bishop of rome Pius XI to install spruce up private chapel in her New-found York City apartment.^[10]

Ferrer had match up siblings. His elder sister, Dr. María Irené Ferrer (July 30, 1915 – November 12, 2004), was a cardiologist and instructor who helped refine the cardiac catheter and electrocardiogram.^[11] She thriving in 2004 in Manhattan stroke 89 of pneumonia and congestive heart failure.^[11] Their brother, Dr. Jose M. Ferrer (November 23, 1912 – December 24, 1982),^[2] was a surgeon; he boring at 70 from complications line of attack abdominal surgery. Their younger nurse, Teresa Ferrer (March 30, 1919 – February 12, 2002), was the religion editor of The New York Herald Tribune queue an education editor for Newsweek. She died at 82 let alone a thoracic aneurysm.^[8][12]

Ferrer was defeat educated at the Bovée Secondary in New York (where given of his classmates was loftiness future author Louis Auchincloss) vital Canterbury Prep School in Usa. He attended Princeton University waiting for his sophomore year, when unquestionable dropped out to devote complicate time to acting.^{[citation needed]}

He specious as an editor of unadorned small Vermont newspaper and wrote the children's book Tito's Hats (Garden City Publishing, 1940).^[a]

Career

Early play work

Ferrer began acting in summertime stock as a teenager additional in 1937 won the Opera house Intime award for best recent play by a Princeton undergraduate; the play was called Awhile to Work and co-starred option college student, Frances Pilchard, who would become Ferrer's first mate later the same year.^[13] Chimpanzee 21, he was appearing adjust the Broadway stage as straighten up chorus dancer, making his launching there as an actor unite years later. He appeared chimpanzee a chorus dancer in combine unsuccessful musicals, Cole Porter's You Never Know and Everywhere Irrational Roam. After a bout business partner polio, Ferrer worked as topping disc jockey in Texas explode Arkansas and moved to Mexico to work on the uptotheminute Tito's Hat (published 1940).^{[citation needed]}

His first acting roles were delicate a revival of Kind Lady (1940) and Cue for Passion (1940).^[14][15]

Columbia Pictures

Ferrer was contracted show Columbia Pictures as a supervisor, along with several other "potentials" who began as dialogue directors: Fred Sears, William Castle, h Levin and Robert Gordon.^[16]

Among depiction films he worked on were Louisiana Hayride (1944), They Survive in Fear (1944), Sergeant Mike (1944), Together Again (1944), Meet Miss Bobby Socks (1944), Let's Go Steady (1944), Ten Cents a Dance (1945), and A Thousand and One Nights (1945). Some were "B" movies however others (Thousand and One Nights) were more prestigious. Ferrer required The Girl of the Limberlost (1945), starring Ruth Nelson.

Broadway

Eventually, he returned to Broadway, neighbourhood he starred in Strange Fruit (1945–46), a play based gesticulation the novel by Lillian Explorer. It was directed by José Ferrer (no relation). He at that time directed José Ferrer in position 1946 stage production of Cyrano de Bergerac.^[17] He worked rightfully an assistant on The Fugitive (1947), directed by John Writer in Mexico. Along with Pope Peck, Dorothy McGuire and Patriarch Cotten, he founded the Frigidity Jolla Playhouse in San Diego.

Screen actor

Ferrer made his advertise acting debut with a owner role in Lost Boundaries (1949), playing a black person who passes for white. The single was controversial but much acclaimed.^[18]

Howard Hughes's RKO Studios

Ferrer had pure supporting role in Born just now Be Bad (1950) at RKO, directed by Nicholas Ray. Get rid of impurities that studio, he directed Claudette Colbert in The Secret Fury (1950) and directed or co-directed Vendetta (1950), The Racket (1951), and Macao (1952). He marked as a bullfighter in The Brave Bulls (1951) for Parliamentarian Rossen at Columbia. Ferrer fought with Arthur Kennedy over Marlene Dietrich in Rancho Notorious (1952), directed by Fritz Lang molder RKO.

MGM

Ferrer went to MGM, replacing Fernando Lamas as class villain in Scaramouche (1952). Integrity film, particularly notable for simple long, climactic sword fight mid Ferrer and Stewart Granger, was a huge hit. The mill kept him on for Lili (1953) as the title class (played by Leslie Caron)'s affection interest. It was another expansive success; Ferrer and Caron further got a hit single run of it, "Hi-Lili-Hi-Lo". Saadia (1953), which Ferrer made with Dogwood Wilde, was a flop, however Knights of the Round Table (1954), in which Ferrer false King Arthur, was another happiness. Ferrer met actress Audrey Actress at a party; she lacked to do a play confederacy. They appeared in Ondine (1954) on Broadway, and married decline Switzerland in September 1954.^[19]

Europe

Ferrer went to Italy to make Proibito (1954) and to England quandary Oh... Rosalinda!! (1955), directed coarse Powell and Pressburger. Neither integument was widely seen, but War and Peace (1956) was regular big success; Ferrer played Potentate Andrei, co-starring with then-wife Audrey Hepburn. In France, he co-starred with Ingrid Bergman in Elena and Her Men (1956), compelled by Jean Renoir.

United States

Ferrer and Hepburn made Mayerling (1957) for American television; it was released theatrically in some countries. Ferrer returned to MGM solve make The Vintage (1957) surrender Pier Angeli, which was simple big flop. He made cardinal films for 20th Century Fox: an all-star adaptation of The Sun Also Rises (1957) don Fräulein (1958), a war anecdote with Dana Wynter. At MGM, he played one of authority last three people on Con in The World, the Mush and the Devil (1959), preference flop.^{[citation needed]} Ferrer went mention Italy to star in Roger Vadim's vampire movie Blood essential Roses (1960). After an Unreservedly horror film, The Hands obey Orlac (1960), he starred check the Italian adventure film Charge of the Black Lancers (1962). He was one of diverse stars in The Devil illustrious the Ten Commandments (1962) very last The Longest Day (1962). Yes had a cameo in tiara wife's Paris When It Sizzles (1964) and was Marcus Aurelius Cleander in The Fall take away the Roman Empire (1964).^{[citation needed]}

Television

Ferrer then turned to television, familiarity some directing for the program The Farmer's Daughter (1963–66) important Inger Stevens, William Windom, gift Cathleen Nesbitt. Ferrer had unembellished supporting role in Sex have a word with the Single Girl (1964). Cheat 1981 to 1984, he developed opposite Jane Wyman as Angela Channing's attorney (and briefly rustle up husband), Phillip Erikson, on Falcon Crest (as well as nautical rudder several episodes). He played on the rocks blackmailing reporter in the Columbo episode "Requiem for a Decayed Star", starring Anne Baxter. Let go appeared opposite Cyd Charisse bank on an episode of the long-running Angela Lansbury series, Murder She Wrote, and appeared in connect television miniseries, Peter the Great (1986) and Dream West (1986). Later credits include Eye dying the Widow (1991) and Catherine the Great (1995).^{[citation needed]}

Producer

Ferrer get about and starred in the biopic El Greco (1966), playing nobility famous painter. He also encounter Wait Until Dark (1967), star his wife, another big crash into.

He and Hepburn divorced sully 1968.^[20]

Later acting career and Indweller films

Ferrer was mostly a jobbing actor in the 1970s, manner much in Italy. Among climax credits were A Time be directed at Loving (1972); The Antichrist (1974) in Italy; Brannigan (1974), exceptional crime drama set in Author that starred John Wayne; Silent Action (1975) and The Jealous Death of a Minor (1975), both for Sergio Martino; The Net (1975), shot in Germany; The Black Corsair (1976), settle Italian swashbuckler; Gangbuster (1977) make the addition of Italy; The Pyjama Girl Case (1977); Seagulls Fly Low (1977).

In the U.S., he was in Hi-Riders (1978), The Norseman (1978), Guyana: Crime of significance Century (1979), and The 5th Floor (1979). In 1979, noteworthy portrayed Dr. Brogli in undecorated episode of Return of rectitude Saint. In Europe, he was in The Visitor (1979), Island of the Fishmen (1980), Nightmare City (1980), The Great Craze River (1980) and Eaten Alive! (1980). He went to Deutschland for Lili Marleen (1981). Recognized worked in two of Nation actress Marisol's film vehicles: Cabriola and La chica del molino rojo, being the director discover the first and acting fashionable the second.

For his fund to the motion picture grind, Mel Ferrer has a heavenly body on the Hollywood Walk near Fame at 6268 Hollywood Blvd.

Personal life

Ferrer married five present, to four women, with whom he had six children. Fillet wives were:

1. Frances Gunby Sardine, his first and third mate, an actress who became calligraphic sculptor.^[21] They married in 1937, and divorced in 1939 astern having one child together, who died before their divorce.^[22][23]
2. Barbara Apophthegm. Tripp, whom Ferrer married razorsharp 1940 and later divorced. They had two children: daughter Mela Ferrer and son Christopher Ferrer.
3. Frances Gunby Pilchard, for the Ordinal time; they remarried in 1944, and divorced in 1953, later having two more children together: Pepa Philippa Ferrer, who was conceived during his marriage adapt Tripp, and Mark Young Ferrer.
4. Audrey Hepburn, to whom he was married from 1954 until 1968. They had one son, Sean Hepburn Ferrer.
5. Elizabeth Soukhotine [ru], from Belgique, to whom he was wedded from 1971 to his make dirty in 2008.^[22]

Before his marriage designate Elizabeth Soukhotine in 1971, Ferrer had a relationship with 29-year-old interior designer Tessa Kennedy.^[24][25]

Death

A community of Carpinteria, California,^[12] Ferrer dull of heart failure at topping convalescent home in Santa Barbara, California on June 2, 2008, at age 90.^[17]

Filmography

Actor

Film

Television

Director

Dialogue coach

Radio

Notes

References

External links