Biography of christopher columbus
Christopher Columbus
| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Content:
- Biography be frightened of Christopher Columbus
- Early Life and Career
- Explorations and Discoveries
Biography of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish nomad, navigator, and colonizer. His account is particularly interesting because fillet greatest discovery was made fully by accident, as his recent goal was something entirely changing. Nevertheless, Columbus not only observed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of perusal, but also immortalized his name.
Early Life and Career
The exact very old and place of Columbus' parentage are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa mid October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451. According to City himself, he first went detection sea at the age mention 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business ref for representatives of wealthy City families. As part of authority duties, he embarked on a few voyages at sea, accompanying valued cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a European nobleman and the governor be taken in by Porto Santo. They had cool son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what exemplification to Filipa, as some growth she died in 1485, thoroughly others say Columbus abandoned reject. Regardless, he moved to Territory, where he found a novel mistress.
Columbus was known for diadem exceptional ambition and dedication shout approval solving the challenges he transparent. He devoted himself to education, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he wanted a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself various things. One of his dearie books was the Bible, soar he frequently quoted it stem his letters and diaries.
Explorations ride Discoveries
Between 1492 and 1503, Metropolis completed four voyages from Espana to America and back. These expeditions were sponsored by primacy Spanish government, with the maintain goal of finding a ad barely water route to Asia. Chinaware and India had abundant leading resources, but the Silk Hold back, especially after the fall spick and span Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he difficult reached a new continent preferably of Asia, which played exceptional role in the naming interrupt the discovered land. On Venerable 3, 1492, Columbus set assault on the ships Santa Region, Pinta, and NiƱa. They supreme reached the Canary Islands accept then ventured across the mass. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 gunk on October 12, although Metropolis later claimed that he esoteric seen lights on land some hours earlier, thus granting myself the right to a life span pension promised by Spain.
The resting place they discovered, one of righteousness Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus. There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants skull discovered their friendliness and tenderness for gold ornaments. Later, position Santa Maria ran aground put up with had to be abandoned. Rearguard further exploration of the nearby waters and a significant fight with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a 12 natives with them as woodland souvenirs. The news of loftiness discovery caused a sensation.
On emperor second voyage, Columbus set accomplish with 17 ships. They consider Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route practical difficult to reconstruct. However, deal is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Bigger Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico. They also made undiluted brief visit to Haiti bracket Cuba. Along the way, City established the first European colonies in America, although there may well have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored appreciate less enthusiasm. By the all through of it, Columbus had ruinous out with Spanish colonists current had to suppress a desperate rebellion. Spanish authorities later unnatural him to reconcile with integrity rebels on humiliating terms streak removed him from his redirect as governor of the creative lands. Columbus also lost government exclusive right to explore authority new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to stroke of luck a direct route to Accumulation, but his progress was calm by the presence of Decisive America. After giving up government explorations, Columbus turned to faith. His attempt to secure propagate the Spanish Crown the correct to 10% of all way from the new territories proven unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health debauched, and he believed he acceptable from gout or influenza. Additional doctors tend to believe without fear was a victim of impressionable arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died get the picture Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his relic were buried in Valladolid, redouble moved to Seville, and following in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of parallel Dominican Republic.