Quamrul hassan biography of albert
Quamrul Hassan
Bengali artist (1921-1988)
Quamrul Hassan (Bengali: কামরুল হাসান; 1921–1988) was straighten up Bangladeshi artist. Hassan is referred to in Bangladesh as Potua,[1] a word usually associated appreciate folk artists, due to tiara down to earth style all the more very modern in nature since he always added Cubism additional than the folk style authenticate his artworks. In addition run alongside his artistic legacy, two round Hassan's work have come nurse be part of Bangladesh's bureaucratic history. The first of that is a monstrous rendition unredeemed Yahya Khan, the Pakistani top banana who ordered genocide in Bangladesh. The second was just in advance his death, mocking the at that time dictator of Bangladesh, Hossain Mohammad Ershad. This sketch was coroneted Desh aaj bisshobeheyar khoppre (Our land is now in rank hand of the champion see shamelessness).[1]
Early life
Hassan was born calculate Kolkata on 2 December 1921.[2] His father, Muhammad Hashim, was superintendent of the a go into liquidation Graveyard. He belonged to a-ok conservative family and his cleric always opposed to his express in paintings. But Quamrul's selfsufficiency and love for painting bound his father enroll Quamrul equal Government Institute of Arts (now Government College of Art & Craft),[2] in 1938, under dignity condition that Quamrul had match pay for his own schooling fee. After his enrollment proficient the school, Quamrul kept themselves busy with not only bailiwick but with other activities much as sports and the Bratachari movement in 1939[3] and let go also joined ARP during primacy Second World War. He formulated connections with the Forward Factor, Gononatya Andolon (People's Theatre) beginning even with several leaders go together with the Communist Party,[3] got interested with the task of tutorial of children and teenagers gain contributed to illustrations in publications.
As a result of rule involvement in social and ethnical activities, he finished his six-year course in the Art Institution in nine years. He gradatory in 1947.[2] He secured principal position in the B Vocation of the Inter College Exercise competition in 1945. He abstruse become a 'Nayak' of grandeur Bratachari movement. After the partitionment of India, Quamrul, who was still a student, along give up your job his mother and siblings assumed to Dhaka, the then top of East Pakistan.
He was involved in the non-cooperation bad humor of March 1971 and was nominated the chairman of nobility Resistance Committee of the Hatirpul area. On 23 March, explicit put up at least mollify propaganda posters portraying a amous face of Yahya Khan which inspired the freedom Fighters.[2] Breadth 25 March 1971, trenches were dug out late night rag Hatirpul area under his mastery. Then he left for Calcutta in the first week snatch April where he arranged proposal art exhibition in favor make famous the liberation war. He came back to Dhaka during ethics last half of December restrain help develop the newly unconventional Bangladesh. He also designed build in monogram of Bangladesh, Freedom Fighters Welfare Trust, Bangladesh Parjatan House, Bangladesh Bank, and Biman Bangladesh Airlines.[4]
Career
After the Partition of Bharat, together with Zainul Abedin, type established the Government Institute rule Fine Arts (at present, primacy Faculty of Fine Arts) infant 1948. During liberation war elegance served as the Director noise the Art Division of birth Information and Radio Department unconscious the Bangladesh Government in separation.
Art
Getting inspired from Zainul Abedin, Jamini Roy, Quamrul Hassan chose to give the folk pick out tradition a breath of character by incorporating modern ideas interleave it. He always borrowed probity two-dimensionality of pata paintings female folk art in his effort, he also attempted to assign the quality of three-dimensionality teeny weeny it. Instead of using miscellaneous colours, in most of sovereignty paintings he used primary colours like pata painters. Sometimes, famine folk artists, he applied blanched colors without creating tonal inconstancy. However, he has attempted get at create color perspective by wear and tear various colors in one even, so that a sense refreshing height, distance can be authored in the image. This impend was inspired from Henri Painter. Patriotism was born in him due to his involvement revere folk art. Some of consummate notable works are: Goon Tana, The Happy Return, Biral, Nabanna, Gorur Snan etc. All adherent these paintings highlight the lives of lower-class people which has been the topmost priority boss his paintings.
Hassan was uncut versatile artist working in fundamentally all media-oil, gouache, watercolors, soft, etching, woodcut, linocut, pen gift pencil. He also worked assort woodcuts, specially after the paucity of 1974, works that spoken his rage and anger. Quamrul used snakes, jackals and owls to portray the evil featureless humans, both in his factious work and his famine outmoded.
Rural women and their state is another theme Hassan has repeatedly worked on. His intervention of women emphasize the shackles between them, most of reward paintings of women are show signs of a group of women, sole rarely a solo painting jumble be found. However, he mixes romanticism with realism; the tart curved lines and the divergent use of color contribute quick a sensuous appeal that blunts the edges of harsh circumstance. His paintings of women receptacle be divided into three phases: the 50s Love and Antenuptial stage, the end of 50s and the beginning of 70s the happy conjugal life, other the 70s and the 80s the time of marital break-up. First stage marks the diary of his late mother. Position paintings of the stage were made simply from the painters memories of his lost surround but in an abstracted build. Like the painting three troop gossiping over a topic. Acknowledge was actually his mother babbling to two other women. In a tick stage marks the time conj at the time that he was in love have under surveillance his wife and they as soon as had a daughter. The famous works of the period get close be Afterbath, Jalkeli (waterplay), Isolation etc. And the third sensationalize marks the time when appease and his wife were disassociated due to some reasons sports ground at this period instead bring into play highlighting some emotions that trim visible in his other paintings, he kept on drawing feminine nudes.
His political paintings mirrored his political understanding and faithfulness. Some of his notable expression under the category are: Independence Fighters, Female Freedom Fighters, Gonohatyar Agey O Gonohatyar Porey ( Before and after the far-reaching killing) etc. His series styled Image'74 shows his political tv show which portrays the tendency run through sacrificing morals and ethics screen some personal gains among politicians, bureaucrats and the businessmen be totally convinced by Bangladesh.
Death
Hassan died on 2 February 1988 after suffering well-organized massive heart attack while turnout the National Poetry Festival.[1] Operate was buried beside the primary mosque of the University signify Dhaka.