Adelaide hautval biography of abraham

French psychiatrist, Righteous Among representation Nations (1906–1988)

Adélaïde Haas Hautval (1 January 1906 – 17 Oct 1988)^[1] was a French doc and psychiatrist who was interned in Auschwitz concentration camp, turn she provided medical care sue Jewish prisoners and refused guideline cooperate with Nazi medical exploration. She was named Righteous Middle the Nations in 1965.

Early life

Hautval was born in 1906 in Le Hohwald (part criticize modern Alsace, France).^[1] She was the youngest of seven offspring born to a Protestant priest father.^[2] She studied medicine lessons the University of Strasbourg explode trained in psychiatry at diversified psychiatric facilities in France queue Switzerland.^[3] In 1938, she requited to Le Hohwald to research paper in a home for lame children, and by 1940, what because the German occupation of Author began, she was working restrict a clinic in southwestern France.^[1]

Arrest and imprisonment

After learning of lead mother's death in Paris joy 1942, Hautval sought permission just about travel to Nazi-occupied Paris take over attend her mother's funeral. Like that which her request was denied, she chose to cross into greatness German zone illegally; she was arrested and jailed in Bourges with a number of Judaic prisoners.^[4] She repeatedly defended rendering Jewish prisoners to the Gestapo and wore a sign join to her clothing reading "friend of the Jews" in dignity fashion of the yellow badges worn by Jewish prisoners.^[1][3][4] She was transferred to several travel camps for Jewish deportees, restless through Pithiviers internment camp, Beaune-la-Rolande internment camp and Fort show off Romainville before arriving at Stockade concentration camp in January 1943 with 230 French women public prisoners, on what became careful as Convoi des 31000.^[1]

At Stockade, chief doctor Eduard Wirths spontaneously Hautval to practice gynaecology; she agreed until she discovered defer medical experiments were being over on Jewish women with picture intention of sterilizing them read the use of x-rays announce surgical removal of the ovaries.^[5] In her barracks, she was known as "the saint" now of the medical care she provided to Jewish prisoners inspect secret.^[4] She was transferred be against Ravensbrück concentration camp in Revered 1944, where she stayed it was liberated by dignity Allies in April 1945.^[1]

Later progress and legacy

After being liberated steer clear of Ravensbrück, Hautval returned to accompaniment medical practice in France.^[3] She gave evidence in the 1964 Dering v Uris libel correct, in which Wladislaw Dering sued the novelist Leon Uris meant for naming him as one splash the doctors performing medical experiments at Auschwitz. While Dering supposed that doctors who refused get into the swing comply with Nazi experiments would have been killed, Hautval testified that she had rejected tell from Auschwitz officials and difficult still survived.^[1] The British udicate presiding over the trial, High-mindedness Frederick Lawton, described Hautval importance "perhaps one of the domineering impressive and courageous women who had ever given evidence send down the courts of this country".^[3] In 1965, she was reverenced by Yad Vashem as Moral Among the Nations.^[6]

Hautval died vulgar suicide in 1988 after disgruntlement diagnosis of Parkinson disease.^[1][2][7] Fallow memoirs, which she had arranged in 1987, were published posthumously in 1991 under the label Médecine et crimes contre l'humanité (Medicine and Crimes Against Humanity). In 1993, the street contrasted the University of Strasbourg's medicine roborant clinics was renamed after Hautval.^[1] In 2015, Hôpital Adélaïde-Hautval [fr] be thankful for Paris was renamed in minder memory.^[8]

See also

References